实验指导2:HTML基本语法

实验指导2:HTML基本语法

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1、王树西老师_软件开发工具:Web应用程序设计实验指导2:HTML基本语法[内容提示]本章简要介绍了HTML的基本语法。[学习目的]通过本实验的学习,同学们应该:(1)、了解HTML基本语法;(2)、运用HTML基本语法,建立一个HTML文件。第一节HTML与JSPHTML,它是一种标记语言,浏览器识别的语言,我们看到的所有页面都是html语言,HTML也是j2ee用于展现给用户的界面的最好解决方案。JSP是基于Java的、执行于服务器端的动态网页开发技术,用于创建可支持跨平台及跨Web服务器的动态网页。Jsp是以java语言为主,然后通过后台服务生成html标签

2、,这样做的好处是安全可靠、比较直观。比如要html页面动态生成所有注册用户,那么就用java调用后台数据库,读出所有用户的数据,然后打印到页面上。第二节HTML基本语法一、页面标记HTML文件结构(DocumentStructures):.........,<base>,<link>,<isindex>,<meta></HEAD><BODY>HTML文件的正文写在这里......</BODY></HTML>语言字符集(Charsets)的信息:<m</p><p>3、etahttp-equiv="Content-Type"content="text/html;charset=#">31王树西老师_软件开发工具:Web应用程序设计#=us-ascii,iso-8859-1,x-mac-roman,iso-8859-2,x-mac-ce,iso-2022-jp,x-sjis,x-euc-jp,euc-kr,iso-2022-kr,gb2312,gb_2312-80,x-euc-tw,x-cns11643-1,x-cns11643-2,big5可在HTML文件中设置MIME字符集信息。在浏览主页时,最好自己在浏览器的选项菜单内选择</p><p>4、相应的语言(languageencoding)。但是如果HTML文件里写明了设置,浏览器就会自动设置语言选项。尤其是主页里用到了字符实体(entities),则该主页就应该写明字符集信息。否则,在浏览该主页时,若未正确设置语言选项,显示将可能混乱。背景色彩和文字色彩:<bodybgcolor=#text=#link=#alink=#vlink=#>bgcolor---背景色彩text---非可链接文字的色彩link---可链接文字的色彩alink---正被点击的可链接文字的色彩vlink---已经点击(访问)过的可链接文字的色彩#=rrggbb色彩是用16进制的</p><p>5、红-绿-蓝(red-green-blue,RGB)值来表示。16进制的数码有:0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,a,b,c,d,e,f.背景图象<bodybackground="image-URL">NonScrollingBackground<bodybgproperties=FIXED>页面空白(Margin):页面左边的空白<bodyleftmargin=#>页面上方的空白(天头)<bodytopmargin=#>#=marginamount链接(Link):基本语法<ahref="URL">...</a>这是一个<ahref="samp/link.</p><p>6、html">链接的例子</a>。跳转到页面的另外一个地方:<ahref="#name">...</a><aname="name">...</a><ahref="#jump-test">跳转到下一个"链接点"</a><P><aname="jump-test">下一个链接点</a>跳转到另一个页面的某个地方<ahref="URL#name">...</a>31王树西老师_软件开发工具:Web应用程序设计<aname="name">...</a>跳转到另一个页面的<ahref="samp/link.html#jump-test">某个地方</a>。开一个新的(浏览器)</p><p>7、窗口(TargetWindow):<ahref="URL"target="Window_Name">...</a><ahref="samp/window.html"target="window_name">开一个新窗口!</a>标尺线:<hr><hr><hrsize=#><hrsize=10><hrwidth=#><hrwidth=50><hrwidth=50%><hralign=#>#=left,right<hrwidth=50%align=left><hrwidth=50%align=right><hrnoshade><hrnoshade><hrcolor=</p><p>8、#>#=rrggbb16</p> 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