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1、2013级二上四级新题型训练2013级二上四级新题型训练（四）SectionAQuestions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Thetypicalpre-industrialfamilynotonlyhadagoodmanychildren,butnumerousotherdependentsaswell----grandparents,uncles,auntsandcousins.Such“extended”familiesweresuitedforsurv
2、ivalinslowpaced___36___societies.Butsuchfamiliesarehardto___37__.Theyareimmobile.Industrialismdemandedmassesofworkersreadyandabletomoveoffthelandinpursuitofjobs,andtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Thustheextendedfamily___38___sheditsexcessweightandtheso-cal
3、led“nuclear”familyemerged—astripped-down,portablefamilyunit___39___onlyofparentsandasmallsetofchildren.Thisnewstyleoffamily,farmore___40___thanthetraditionalextendedfamily,becamethestandardmodelinalltheindustrialcountries.Super-industrialism,however,the
4、nextstageofeco-technologicaldevelopment,___41___evenhighermobility.Thuswemayexpectmanyamongthepeopleofthefuturetocarrythestreamliningprocess,astepfurtherbyremainingchildren,cuttingthefamilydowntoitsmore___42__components,amanandawoman.Twopeople,perhapswi
5、thmatchedcareers,willprovemoreefficientatnavigatingthrougheducationandsocialstatus,throughjobchangesandgeographicrelocations,thantheordinarilychild-clutteredfamily.A___43___maybethepostponementofchildren,ratherthanchildlessness.Menandwomentodayareoftent
6、ornin___44___betweenacommitmenttocareerandacommitmenttochildren.Inthefuture,many___45__willsideasidethisproblembydeferringtheentiretaskofraisingchildrenuntilafterretirement.A)transplantB)solutionC)graduallyD)transportE)elementalF)conflictG)continuallyH)
7、mobileI)couplesJ)agriculturalK)includingL)compromiseM)requiresN)primaryO)consistingSectionBTVLinkedtoLowerMarksA)Theeffectoftelevisiononchildrenhasbeendebatedeversincethefirstsetswereturnedon.Nowthreenewstudiesfindthattoomuchtubetimecanlowertestscores,r
8、etardlearningandevenpredictcollegeperformance.ThereportsappearintheJulyissueoftheArchivesofPediatrics&AdolescentMedicine.B)Inthefirstreport,researchersstudiedtheeffectthathavingaTVinachild’sbedroomcanhaveonthirdgraders.“Welookeda
