四级深度阅读试题精选(5套10篇)

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1、深度阅读试题精选——五套共十篇第一套SectionBDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageO

2、neQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.选材题源NewScientist《新科学家》选材仿真度★★★★仿真设题57题仿照2008年6月第57题设题；58题仿照2010年12月第58题设题；59题仿照2006年6月第59题设题；60题仿照2009年6月第61题设题；61题仿照2008年6月第66题设题。Doyoubelievethatsomeprinciplesaresacred?Ifyoudo,itcouldmakeyouahawkratherthanadoveintimeofwar.Anewstudysuggeststhat

3、mostsocietieshave“sacredrules”forwhichtheirpeoplewoulddieratherthancompromise.Ifpeopleperceiveonesuchruletohavebeenviolated,theymayfeelmorallyobligedtoretaliate(报复)againstthewrongdoers—eveniftheretaliationdoesmoreharmthangood.PsychologistJeremyGingesandanthropologistScottAtranpresented50USstu

4、dentswithahypotheticalcrisisinwhichaforeigncountrycaptured100UScitizensandwasexpectedtokillthem.Halfthevolunteerswereaskedtoconsideramilitaryresponsetothekidnapping,andhalfadiplomaticresponse.Whentoldthattheiractionwouldresultinallhostages(人质)beingsaved,bothgroupsapprovedtheplanpresentedtothe

5、m.Toldthatonehostagewoulddie,however,most“diplomats”becamereluctanttoapprovetheproposedresponse.“Militarists”hadnosuchdoubts.Infact,themostcommonresponsesuggestedthattheywouldsupportmilitaryactionevenif99hostagesdiedasaconsequence.SimilarresultswerefoundinstudiesofNigerianandPalestinianvolunt

6、eers.“Peoplearemuchmorewillingtoacceptgrievouslossesduringviolencethanindiplomacy,”Atransays.“Itdoesn’tmakeanysense.”Atranhasatheorytoexplaintheunusualresults.Thediplomatsconsideredthecostsandbenefitsoftheirdecisionbutthemilitary-thinkersapparentlyignoredsuchconsiderations,hethinks.Heconclude

7、sthattheirdecisionmusthavebeengovernedbytheirsociety’ssacredrulesinstead.Inthehostagesituation,theabductors（绑架者）werethreateningtoviolatethesacredruleagainstkillinginnocentpeople.Thatrulewassostrongfortheparticipantsthattheyfeltmorallyobligedt