资源描述：
《国际音标(IPA)&KK音标对照表详细版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、IPA&KK对照表IPA:国际音标48个元音：20个，辅音：28个区别:1书写形式的不同.如:i:(IPA)------i(K.K.)等.2.发音的个别不同.美式中加入卷舌音,而英式中没有卷舌音.如ə:(IPA)------ɝ(K.K.)3.此表中在最末加上了几个常见特殊的组合音标。备注类型发音口形发此音的字母或字母组合及例举单词IPA新旧KK备注：轻松音简写“轻”，紧张音简写“紧”。舌抵下齿简写“↘”抵上齿“↗”。舌后缩简写“←”。发音口形主要是讲解KK音标。*.双元音（KK中称双母音）发音时要做到非常连贯。i:i
2、紧，长衣，↘，面带微笑e,ee,ea,ie,ei,ey,eo,me,he,see,bee,sea,piece,field,receive,receipt,key,people前元音І/ii轻，短I，↘，唇微张开i,y,e,ee,sit,big,six,happy,city,decide,committeeu:u紧，长乌，←，圆唇外突oo,o,oe,ou,u,ue,ui,ewcool,food,spoon,do,who,shoe,true,fruit,juice,chew,brew,后元音ʊ/uυ轻，短ʊ，←，稍圆且松
3、o,u，oo,ou,wolf,woman,put,sugar,look,good,could,ɔ:ɔ紧，长喔，←，唇小圆突a,au,ou,aw，Water,call,author,ought,bought,law,sawɔr短喔的儿化音，←our,or,ore，oor,oarfour,lord,more,store,door,boardɒ/ɔɔ/ɑ轻，短喔，←，唇小圆突o,a,ou,ow,auhot,wash,want,cough,knowledge,becauseЗ:/ə:ɝ重读“儿”音,一开始就卷舌ir,ur,e
4、ar,or,erbird,turn,learn,work,teacher中元音əɚ轻读卷舌音，前舌由平向卷er,or,ar,ure,pleasure,teacher,actor,dollarə轻读或弱读，“饿”音u,iou,o,a,Ialbum'ælbəm,ago,deliciousdɪˈlɪʃəs,today,directɑ:ɑrɑ的二声的儿话音ar,ear,heart,farm,car后元音5of5ɑ紧，啊音，a,al,au,calmbath,pass,half,calm,laugh,aunt,ʌʌ轻↘短啊四声唇
5、微开向两边u,o,ou,oo,luck,love,trouble,flood中元音eI/eie口由半开到合嘴角咧到耳朵a,ay,ea,ey,ai,say,eight,cake,great,rain合口双元音eε小开口45度音e,a,ea,ay,ai,ieset,many,head,says,said,friend前元音ææ紧，↘，嘴张大，嘴角向两边a,fat双元音aI/ɑiɑı饱满“阿姨”音口由开到合i,y,igh,eigh,ie,ei,Find,line,fly,high,height,die,either,合口双
6、元音əʊ/əuo口形由半开到小，发“呕”音o,ow,oa,oe,ouno,know,mow,boat,road,toe,shoulderˈʃəʊldə(r)],mould铸模;模型;性格aʊ/ɑuɑυ口形由大到小发“嗷”音ou,ow,house,out,cow,allowɔI/ɔiɔı唇由圆到扁，←，oy,oi,boy,joy,loyal,oil,noiseʊə/υəυr唇由圆到半开，短乌卷舌音ure,oor,our,ur,ue,sure,pure,poor,tour,during,fluently,influenc
7、e集中双元音Iə/iəır唇始终半开，短衣卷舌音eer,ere,ear,ier，eirdeer,here,year,near,fierce,weirdeəɛr↘唇始终半开舌由平到卷ear,air,are,erebear,fare,there,fair特例补充（KK音标）juu,ew,student,new,k和n在词首的组合，k不发音5of5G在n前不发音.H和元音同时出现且在字尾时不发音.在ex后和偶尔在字首不发音.ɔŋong,song,longtwtw,twin,twentyƙsx,box,foxdwdw,dwe
8、ll,dwarfkwqu,question,quickpp气流冲破紧闭的双唇且无声p,pen,bag（n,s,t之前不发音）气破双唇音（爆破音）bb气流冲破紧闭的双唇声带震动b,bite.(在t或m前不发音)tt舌尖抵上齿龈弹开舌头且无声t,tt,ed,tear,button,按扭fit,舌尖齿龈气音（爆破音）dd同上，但声带必须震动d,dd,
