欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:39553767
大小:352.50 KB
页数:4页
时间:2019-07-06
《初高中衔接-----------音标教学》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初高中衔接-----------音标教学一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake在闭音节中[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke在开音节中[i:]hethesemeChinese在闭音节中[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi在开音节中[ai]bikeflydrivetimenicekite在闭音节中[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo在开音节中[u]thoseclosegohoehomeno在闭音节中[
2、]clocknotboxshopsocku在开音节中[ju:]studentexcusedutyTuesday在闭音节中[]buscupjumpmuchlunch在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音,例如:Junebluerulersuper二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast[i]orangecomradevillagecabbagee[]hundredstudentopenmoment[i]chickenpocke
3、tbeginchildreni[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimal[ai]exercisesatelliteo[]secondtonightsomebodywelcome[u]alsozerophotou[]autumndifficult[ju(:)]popularcongratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operateu处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母jlrs后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:JulyinfluenceFebrua
4、ryissue三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[ou]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ar在[w]音后面
5、[α:]carfarmdarksharpeneror[:]warmquartertowardsor在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshort[:]wordworkerworseerirur[:]certainlybirdThursday辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如:carryberrymirrorsorryhurry-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrcomfortSaturday五、
6、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词编号are[ε]caredarehare5-01ere[i]heremere5-02ire[ai]firehirewire5-03ore[:]morescorebefore5-04ure[ju]purecure5-05 完整的-re音节areereireore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音,例如:salary 重读音节中元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组
7、时,元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体,按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母r读[r]音。例如:parentzeroinspiringstoryduring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orangeveryAmericanparagraphforestspirit六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraidrainwaitdayplayair[ε]airhairchairpairrepairalal在fm前[:]smallballtalkwallall[:l]al
8、waysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawea[i:]teacheasycheapplease[e]heavybreadsweaterweather[ei]breakgreatear[i]heardearnearclearyear[ε]bearpearwearswear[:]earthlearnearlyee[i:]jeepwee
此文档下载收益归作者所有