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1、ThomasUniversityChenJiashengThomasID:A000024649SchoolID:2012010300062015.4.19IntroductionDisasternursingandnursingworkatordinarytimesisdifferent,isthepurposeofdisastermedicalrescuerescuepatientsasmuchaspossibleinashorttime,thereforeshouldtaketheprincipleofcompr
2、ehensivedisasternursingcarecombinedwithafocusoncarefortheprinciple.Disasteroccurs,thelocalmedicalandhealthresourcesisofteninsufficient,highefficiency,highqualityofdisasterreliefmustrelyonthetimelyandeffectivetriageofthewoundedcanbedividedintodifferentpriorityle
3、vel,sothatareasonableapplicationofmedicalrescueresourcesefficiently.Foratriageofthewoundedisoneoftheimportantresponsibilityofthenurse.Theman-madedisasterthatischemicalplantexplosionoccurred.TheRedCrossassistssurvivorstorespondtoemergencies,especiallymentalhealt
4、h.Faceddifferentvictims,theemergencymentalhealthtechniciansinteractedwithkindsofdisastersurvivors.Thetypeofchemicalplantexplosionishuman-made.Veenemastatesthatman-madedisastersincludechemicalspillsandexplosions(2013,p.3).WhenIwasaRedCrossnursevolunteer,Iwasinon
5、eormoreofthreedisasterserviceareas,includinghealthservice,mentalhealthandstaffwell-ness.AndtherearesomesignificancerolesfornurseintheRedCrossdisasterserviceswhichisincludingthecare,supportandassess.Asanursevolunteer,Iworkedwithoutanysalary,whichismainlydifferen
6、cewithfull-timenursesemployedbytheRedCross.DuringprovidingtheRedCrossdisasterserviceasanursevolunteer,Ifacedkindsofdisastersurvivorswhomnotonlyneedphysiologyservice,especiallyneededmentalhealth.Mostofvictimslosttheirfamilies,friendsandlover.Soit’seasytohavePost
7、-TraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD).Katsounari(2011)reportedthatthesymptomofPTSDisincludingrestlessness,paranoidthinking.Whenfacedvictimswhoisparanoidthinking,suchasstubborndenyingtoselfmentalillwithstormingup.Ieducatedhimtocalmdown,mentalhealthtechniciansisprofessi
8、onalandtellthevictimsprocessandmethodsofassesstodiagnosementalill.Accordingtohimselfassessresponds,itmaybementalill.Asaunitmanager,Ihavediscoveredanewemergencymentalhealthwo
