2011上海对外贸易学院翻译基础测试题

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1、上海对外贸易学院2011年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试《英语翻译基础》试题适用翻译硕士专业（全部试题均做在答题纸上，否则不予得分）一、Phrasestranslation:(60points)1.EC2.Combinedtransport3.Opticalfibercommunication4.Confucianism5.Forcemajeure6.Individually-ownedenterprise7.Tobegoff8.Parentcompany9.Independentforeignpolicyofpeace10.Assetmanagement11.Legalpersonsh

2、ares12.StandardCharteredBank13.IPO14.Non-performingloan15.ECSC1.学士学位2.专门从事3.益损4.社会保障体系5.可再生资源6.自由贸易区7.小康社会8.万有引力定律9.一份工资较低的工作10.生态系统11.人口过度增长12.民工13.自有品牌产品14.社会稳定15.酸雨二、Paragraphstranslation:(90points)1.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheLiteratureofKnowledgeandtheLiteratureofPowerWhati

3、sitthatwemeanbyliterature?Popularly,andamongstthethoughtless,itisheldtoincludeeverythingthatisprintedinabook.Littlelogicisrequiredtodisturbthatdefinition.Themostthoughtlesspersoniseasilymadeawarethatintheideaofliteratureoneessentialelementissomerelationtoageneralandcommoninterestofman—sothatwha

4、tappliesonlytoalocal,orprofessional,ormerelypersonalinterest,eventhoughpresentingitselfintheshapeofabook,willnotbelongtoLiterature.Sofarthedefinitioniseasilynarrowed;anditisaseasilyexpanded.Fornotonlyismuchthattakesastationinbooksnotliterature;butinversely,muchthatreallyisliteratureneverreaches

5、astationinbooks.TheweeklysermonsofChristendom,thatvastpulpitliteraturewhichactssoextensivelyuponthepopularmind—towarn,touphold,torenew,tocomfort,toalarm—doesnotattainthesanctuaryoflibrariesintheten-thousandthpartofitsextent.TheDramaagain—as,forinstance,thefinestofShakespeare'splaysinEngland,and

6、allleadingAthenianplaysinthenoontideoftheAtticstage—operatedasaliteratureonthepublicmind,andwere(accordingtothestrictestletterofthatterm)publishedthroughtheaudiencesthatwitnessedtheirrepresentationsometimebeforetheywerepublishedasthingstoberead;andtheywerepublishedinthisscenicalmodeofpublicatio

7、nwithmuchmoreeffectthantheycouldhavehadasbooksduringagesofcostlycopyingorofcostlyprinting.2.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish:做一个更好的倾听者我坚信做一个好的倾听者是相当重要的。尽管比起10年前，我已成为一个不错的倾听者，但我还得承认我不过是个仅仅够格的倾听者。真正的倾听不仅仅是改掉在人家说话时或快要说完时打断人家的不