公共英语(PETS)三级语法与词汇例题解析

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1、1.Everyoneisbusy_____theexaminationintheclassroom.A.withB.forC.onD.under答案：A解析：注意几个固定搭配：bebusy(in)doingsth忙于做…；bebusywithsth忙于…；busyoneself(in)doingsth忙于做……；busyoneselfwithsth忙于……。 2.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,_____?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案：C解析：suppose后面的从句中为否

2、定式couldn’t，而主句为肯定式，这是否定后移的用法，后面的反意疑问句要根据从句而定，故反意疑问句用肯定式couldyou。 3.Smokingisnotgood_____youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on答案：A解析：begoodfor…对…有好处；begoodat…善长于…。 4.HenryandBady_____tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.A.areusedtogoB.usetogoC.usedtogoD.wereusedtogo答案：C解析：beusedtodo

3、…被用于做…；usedtodo…过去常常…。 5._____,theinhabitantsfled.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken答案：B解析：独立主格结构。6.He_____metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth.A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded答案：D解析：persuade劝说,说服;persuadesbtodosth劝说某人做某事。 7.Thegirlimmediatelyshutthew

4、indowto_____therain.A.keepoutB.keepdownC.keepupD.keepback答案：A解析：keepout把…挡在外面；keepdown镇压；keepup使…不倒下，保持…不衰退；keepback阻止，隐瞒。 8.Ourschool-runfactory_____variouskindsofchemicaldeviceslastyear.A.turnedintoB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedoff答案：C解析：turninto转变，变成；turnup卷起，发现；turnoff关掉；turnedout生产，制造. 9.Marya

5、ndI_____thenewcollegelifesoon,butTomdidn’t.A.seetoB.usedtoC.adaptedtoD.stuckto答案：C解析：seeto负责，注意，照料；usedto后面没有跟动词，所以不对。adaptto适应；stickto坚持。 10.Whathesaidwasquite_____,therefore,Iwoulddoeverythingtohelphim.A.valuableB.principleC.reasonableD.superior答案：C解析：valuable值钱的，有价值的；principle原则，原理，主义；reasonabl

6、e有道理的；superior较高的，优越的。本句话的意思是说：他说的话有道理，因此，我愿竭力帮助他。11.Ididn’tfinishreadingthatFrenchbook,neither_____.A.didheB.didn’theC.hedidD.hecould答案：A解析：neither后面用倒装. 12._____saidwasdisputedbyseveralotherwitnesses.A.ThatthemanB.ItisthemanC.WhatthemanD.Themanhad答案：C解析：Whatthemansaid……这是一个名词性主语从句做主语. 13Sheheard

7、aterriblenoise,_____broughtherheartintohermouth.A.itB.thisC.whichD.that答案：C解析：她听到一阵可怕的声音，这让她心都提到噪子眼儿了。这是一个非限制性定语从句，这种情况下用which来引导。 14._____iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes.A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman答案：B解析：Man