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1、考点2名词1.主要考查的知识点：(1)名词的词义辨析(2)可数名词单、复数变化形式(3)不可数名词的数(4)名词所有格(5)名词作定语2.复习重点：(1)掌握名词的准确意义和近义词的区别。(2)掌握可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。(3)掌握不可数名词可用作可数名词且词义发生变化的用法。(4)掌握名词“'s”所有格和“of”属格的用法。(5)掌握名词作定语的用法。(1)Hesaysthatphysics_____veryinterestingandhelikesitverymuch.以s结尾，仍为单数的名词多为学科名词
2、，如：physics,linguistics,mathematics,politics,statistics,news,theUnitedStatesis(1)Hetoldmethatthefurnitureinthathouse__new.is规则2:表示一类事物总称的名词，常作不可数名词看待而不能加“s”。如：machinery,furniture,equipment,technology,luggage,baggage,homework,evidence规则1:1.名词的数(1)Theyare_____. A.Mat
3、hematicsstudent B.mathematicstudents C.mathematicsstudents D.studentsinmathematics (2)Foodand______aredailynecessities(需要)forthepeople. A.clothB.clotheC.clothesD.clothingCD【翻译下列句子】有些名词的单、复数形式表达不同的意思。如：chicken鸡肉/chickens小鸡；fish鱼(尾数)，鱼肉/fishes各种鱼；paper纸/papers试卷；wat
4、er水/waters水域；room空间/rooms房间；time时间/times时代；arm手臂/arms武器等(1)Shesaiditwasinterestingtoplaywiththechickensonhisuncle'sfarmlastweekend.(2)Lilysaidthatthechickenhermothercookedwasverydelicious.规则3:Hedoesn’tlike___forsupper. A.chickB.chickenC.chickensD.chicksB(1)I‘mtold
5、thattheyhave_________ontheirfarms.我被告知他们农场有许多牛。有些名词形式上虽是单数，但表示的是复数含义。如：people,police,cattle,_staff,_public,_the＋adj.,the＋分词(表示一类人)manycattle规则4:Myfamilyraisealotof______,includingtwo_______.cattle,cowsB.cows,cattleC.cattles,cowsD.cow,cattlesA(1)Myfamily_____goingw
6、ithme. (2)Theaveragefamily____agreatdealsmallerthanitusedtobe.对于集体名词，当它表示一个整体时，视作单数；当它侧重各个成员，视作复数areis规则5：(1)HowmanydeerarethereinDafengnow?(2)WeareallChinese,butheisJapanese.规则6:有些名词单复数同形。如：fish,deer,sheep,youth,Chinese,Japanese,means,species,crossroads,series,wo
7、rks【读例句归纳】由连字符构成的复合名词的“数”，一是合成名词的复数形式通常只将其中的主体名词变成复数。如：lookerson参观者，sonsinlaw女婿，editorsinchief主编，shoemakers鞋匠。二是如果没有主体名词，在最后一个词上加复数(词尾)。如：gobetweens中间人，grownups成人，followups续集，goodfornothings饭桶。三是man,woman,gentleman等作定语时，定语和被修饰词都变成复数。如：menworkers，womenteachers，gent
8、lemenofficials(1)Strangely,thereweremanylookersonthere,butnonewasbraveenoughtostopthefight.(2)Nowyouaregrownups,soyoushouldhelpyourparentssupportyourfam
