阅读题库及答案整理

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1、一、古生物篇1.Animalminds:ParrotAlex鹦鹉1.firstly,Alexhasgraspedquitealotofvocabulary(notgiven)2.Atthebeginningofthestudy,Alexfeltfrightenedinthepresenceofhuman.(Notgiven)3.Previously,manyscientistsrealizedthatanimalpossesstheabilityofthinking.(False)4.Ithastakenalongtimebeforepeoplegettoknowcognition

2、existinginanimal.(True)5.AsAlexcouldapproximatelyimitatethesoundsofEnglishwords,hehascapableofroughlyansweringIrene’squestionsregardingtheworld.(True)6.Bybreakinginotherparrotsaswellasproducingtheincorrectanswers,hetriedtofocused.(False)AfterthetrainingofIrene,ParrotAlexcanusehisvocaltracttopr

3、onouncemorethan100Englishwords,whileotherscientistsbelievethatanimalhavenothisadvancedabilityofthinking,theywouldratherteachchimpanzees.Pepperbereclarifiedthatshewantedtoconductastudyconcerningaviancognition,butnottoteachhimtotalk.Thestore’sassistantpickedoutabirdatrandomfrohersakeofavoidingot

4、herscientistssayingthatthebirdisparticularlychosenafterwards.11.whatdidAlexreplyregardingthesimilarityofthesubjectsshowedtohim.Color12.WhatistheproblemoftheyoungparrotsexceptAlex?Wrongpronunciation.13.Tosomeextent,throughthewayhebehavedwhatwecancalhim?Teenager.2.BiomimeticDesign生物仿生设计1.AndrewP

5、arkerfailedtomakeeffectivewaterdevicewhichcanbeusedindesert.(NOTGIVEN)2.Skinoflizardeasytogetwetwhenitcontactswater.(False)3.Scientistsapplyinspirationfromnatureintomanyartificialengineering.(True)4.Tinyandthinhairundergecko’sfeetallowsittosticktothesurfaceofobject.(True)5.Whengeckoclimbsdownw

6、ard,itsfeetreleaseacertainkindofchemicaltomaketheadhesive(NOTGiven)6.Famouscasesstimulatealargenumberofsuccessfulproductsofbiomimeticsinreallife.(false)7.Velcroiswell-knownforitsbionicsdesign.(True)8.RonaldFearingmadetinycomponentsofroboticflyincomputerbyspecializedtechniques.9.Theroboticfly’s

7、mainstructureoutsideismadeofcarbon-fiberandlongandthinwireswhichmakeitunlikeaflyatall.10.Cutkoskyappliedanartificialmaterialinstickybot’slimbsasatendontosplitpressurelikelizard’sdoes.11.Stickybot’sfeetdoesn’thaveself-cleaningfunctionwhi