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1、《西文化概论》习题Chapter1AncientGreekCulture1.HowdidZeuspunishPrometheusforstealingfirefromhim?【宙斯如何惩罚盗火的普罗米修斯？】P6Prometheuswaschainedtoamountain,aneaglewoulddevourhisliver,andhisliverwouldgrowoutthenextdaybeforetheeaglecametodevouritagain.(普罗米修斯被锁链锁在一座山上，他的肝脏被一只鹰吞噬，而他的肝脏又会在第二天，那只鹰来吃之前长
2、出来）2.Whatdoesthephrase“Achilles’heel”referto?【“阿基里斯之踵”指的是什么呢？】P12AchillesisthebravestandstrongestoftheGreekwarriorsintheTrojanWar,andhisheelishisonlyweakness,nowusethewordAchilles’heeltodescribeonesonlyweakness.(阿基里是特洛伊战争中一个最勇敢最强壮的战士，后脚跟是他唯一的缺点，现在用这个词来形容一个人唯一的缺点）3.Whatisthenameo
3、fthemountainwheretheancientGreeksbelievedtheirgodslived?【古希腊人认为他们的神住在哪座山上？】P6MountOlympia(奥林匹亚山）4.Whoisthegodoftheunderworld?【阴间的神是谁？】P8Hades(哈迪斯——冥王）第15页共15页《西文化概论》习题1.WhichbattleinancientGreecestartedfromtheappleofdiscord?【古希腊开战的祸根？】P13TheTrojanWar(特洛伊战争）2.Whataretheprimarysym
4、bolsoftheseagodPoseidon?【海神波塞冬的主要标志？】P8Hisweapon，trident（他的武器，三叉戟）3.WhatisthepsychologicaltermcoinedbySigmundFreudbasedontheGreekmythologicalcharacterOedipus?【什么心理学词汇是西格蒙德·弗洛伊德根据希腊神话人物俄狄浦斯所创造的?】P14Oedipuscomplex（恋母情结）4.WhowasconsideredbyAristotletobethefirstphilosopherinGreektra
5、dition?【谁是亚里士多德认为的希腊传统上第一位哲♂学家】P15Thales（泰利斯）9.InGreekmythology,Prometheus普罗米修斯madehumanbeingsoutofclay（粘上）,taughtmanhowtosurviveintheharsh（严酷的）environmentandstolefirefromheavenforthebenefitofman.10.Apollo阿波罗isthesun-godandthegodofmusicandpoetry.11.Artemis（阿耳特弥斯）,alsoknownasDian
6、a戴安娜,isthegoddessofmoon,wildanimals,thehunt,vegetation,chastityandchildbirth.第15页共15页《西文化概论》习题12.Athena雅典娜isthegoddessofwar,handicraftandwisdom.13.Aphrodite阿佛洛狄忒isthegoddessofbeautyandlove,betterknownbyherRomannameVenus维纳斯.14.ErosisthesonofVenus,betterknownbyhisRomannameCupid丘比特
7、_.15.Hermes赫尔墨斯isthegodofthieves（蒂费斯小偷）,travelersandmerchants.Heisoftendepictedwithapairofwingedsandals有翅膀的凉鞋哈哈哈andawingedcap（有翅膀的帽子看上去好傻啊哈哈哈），whichenablehimtotravelswifterthansight.16.Identifywhoeachofthefollowingdescriptionsisreferringto.P14-221)ThegreatestofancientGreekepicpo
8、ets,heistheauthorofthe'Iliad'and'Odyssey'.（这个人是
