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1、第六部分：完形补文（第41～50题，每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。本题的做题方法基本和上一题型思路一致，分析句子成分是关键。现主要讲构词法。英语单词的构成有一定的规律，这种规律称为构词法。掌握构词法知识对我们更好地理解词义、认识新词和扩大词汇量有重要意义。构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法和转换法。一、派生法在一个词的词根前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词，这种构词法称为派生法。词缀分为前缀和后缀。（一）后缀：许多名词、形容词、副词和动词是由词根加
2、后缀构成的。1.构成名词的常用后缀有：（1）-er,-or,-ist,-ee,-ian,-ese,-ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称。如:writer,translator,trainee,employee,scientist,physicist,musician,physician,Italian,Asian,Chinese,assistant等。（2）-ance,-ence,-(a)tion,-sion,-al,-ing,-ity,-ment,-th,-ty,-ure,-ship等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。如：acceptance,assistance,
3、dependence,confidence,repetition,preparation,discussion,division,arrival,survival（务必区分survivor和survival）,approval,disapproval,building,reality,simplicity,ability,rapidity,regularity,argument,warmth,length,growth,safety,leadership,failure,pressure,friendship等。（3）其他名词后缀：-hood,-ness,-ology,-p
4、hy。如：childhood,neighborhood（附近，街坊）,motherhood（母性，母亲身份）,kindness,happiness,sadness,biology,psychology,philosophy,geography请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decidewhichofthefollowingisthebestchoiceforthemissinginformation.Hewastheonly_______inthisaircrash.Infacthis_______surprisedallofus.A．survivor
5、,survivorB．survival,survivalC．survival,survivorD．survivor,survival【答案】D【解析】本题考查survive变成名词时加不同后缀时含义的区别，即survivor和survival的区别。survivor意为"幸存者"，survival意为"幸存，生存"，故选择D。【知识点】名词后缀2.构成形容词的常用后缀有：-able,-ible,-al,-ful,-less,-ish,-ive,-ous,-an,-ic,-ly,-y,-ant,-ent,-ary,-en等。如：available,suitable,valua
6、ble（注意联想invaluable,valueless,priceless）,responsible,natural,national,powerful,helpful,faithful,successful,fearless,useless,helpless,selfless,selfish,childish,decisive,famous,continuous,African,American,European,scientific,historic,friendly,lively,thirsty,noisy,pleasant,dependent,consistent
7、（一贯的）,imaginary,golden,wooden等。请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Usethecorrectformofthewordinthebracketstofillintheblank.Hisadviceisofgreatvaluetothesuccessfulcompletionofourtask.Thatis,hisadviceis_______(valuable)tothesuccessofourtask.A．invaluablyB．valuablyC．invalua
