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ID:39508937
大小:336.23 KB
页数:61页
时间:2019-07-04
《Better Urban Services_World Bank》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、BetterUrbanServicesBetterUrbanServicesBetterUrbanServicesFindingtheRightIncentivesTHEWORLDBANKWashington,D.C.©1995TheInternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment/TheWorldBank1818HStreet,N.W.Washington,D.C.20433,U.S.A.AllrightsreservedManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaFirstpr
2、intingJuly1995SecondprintingJanuary1997ThisbookisamodifiedversionofadocumentthatwasreviewedbytheBoardofExecutiveDirectorsoftheWorldBankinSeptember1994.Thebookhasbenefitedgreatlyfromtheircomments.ThisvolumeisaproductofthestaffoftheWorldBank,andthejudgmentsmadehereindonotnecessarilyre
3、flecttheviewofitsExecutiveDirectorsorthecountriestheyrepresent.ThecoverphotoisofLagos,Nigeria;byCurtCarnemarkoftheWorldBank.LibraryofCongressCataloging−in−PublicationDataBetterurbanservices:findingtherightincentivesp.cm.—(Developmentinpractice)Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0
4、−8213−3232−51.Municipalservices—Developingcountries.2.Decentralizationingovernment—Developingcountries.3.Intergovernmentalfiscalrelations—Developingcountries.4.WorldBank—Developingcountries.I.Title.II.Series:Developmentinpractice(Washington,D.C.)HD4431.D561995363'.09172'4—dc2095−178
5、19CIPContentsBetterUrbanServices1BetterUrbanServicesForewordlinkAcknowledgmentslinkOverviewlink1IntroductionlinkTheManagementProblemlinkRelevancetotheWorldBanklink2AReviewofExperiencelinkTheFirstDecadelinkTheSecondDecadelink3AFrameworkforAnalysislinkDefiningtheInstrumentslinkATypolo
6、gyofIntergovernmentalRelationslink4DirectionsforReformlinkLinkingServicestoLevelsofGovernmentlinkLinkingRevenuestoExpenditureslinkBalancingCentralRegulationwithLocalAccountabilitylinkSynchronizingtheElementsofReformlink5ImplicationsfortheWorldBanklinkWiderImplicationslinkCountryStra
7、tegieslinkLendinglinkResearchandPolicyWorklinkNoteslinkBibliographylinkForewordThisstudycomesatakeyjuncturefortheworld'surbanareas.Urbanizationisproceedingrapidly,anditisprojectedthatbytheyear2020morethanhalfthepopulationofthedevelopingworldwillliveincitiesandtowns.Yetevenascitiesin
8、creasinglybecomethe
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