经贸英语词汇

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1、(average)hourlyearning时均收入(vent)upwardpressure（发泄）上行压力Accountingyear会计年度fiscal/financialyear财政年度annualmovement年度变动annualrate年率anti-inflationmeasures反通胀措施anti-recession反衰退badassets不良资产bailout紧急援助balanceofinternationalpayments国际收支平衡baseperiod基期current~当期beggar-thy-neighborpopulism以邻为壑民粹

2、主义benefits福利fringebenefits附带福利paidleaves带薪假retirementplans退休计划luncheonvouchers工作餐餐卷subsidizedcanteens伙食补贴perks外快signingbonuses签约金big-ticketdurablegoods大件耐用品bondholder债券持有者bonusplans奖励计划boom高涨bottleneck瓶颈；影响生产效率的障碍bottomout摸底；触底broadereconomy经济大环境broadermarket股市；大盘；大市individualshare/st

3、ock个股groupshares/stocks类股budgetdeficit预算赤字businessconditions商业状况；商情Businessconfidence企业信心businesscycle商业周期Capacityutilization产能利用率capitalgoods资本品；资本性支出的采购对象capital-intensivesector资本密集型企业chancellor（ofexchequer）财政大臣chiefexecutiveofficer总裁；首席执行官（CEO）coalitiongovernment联合政府collateral抵押品co

4、mpensation薪酬~package薪酬报competitivedevaluation竞争性货币贬值composite(index)综合指数consumer&businessconfidence消费者&企业信心consumerattitude消费态度consumerConfidenceIndex消费信心指数（CCI）consumerfundamentals消费基本面policy~consumerinflation消费通胀core~核心~consumerinstallmentcredit分期付款消费信贷consumerpricesindex消费物价指数（CPI）

5、coreCPI核心消费物价指数consumersentimentindex消费人气指数（CSI）consumerspending/outlays消费支出consumerism消费主义cost-effective高效节能creditcrisis信贷危机creditcrunch信用紧缩Credittightening信用紧缩creditors债权人crowdingouteffect挤出效应currencydepreciation货币贬值currencypolicy货币政策currentaccount经常项目currentprice当前价格constant~不变~；固定

6、~dealerinventory流通库存dealership代理权，经销权deflation通货紧缩demand-pullinflation需求拉上型通胀cost-pushinflation成本推上型通胀demonstrationeffect示范效应dent/bruiseconfidence/sentiment破坏信心/人气dependabilityrating可靠性评级depression萧条developmentaid开发援助discountrate再贴现率baserate基础利率disposableincome可支配收入domesticjobsinpriva

7、tehouseholds私人家庭的家政工作unpaidfamilywork不支付报酬的家庭工作double-diprecession双底衰退downswing/contraction收缩downturn经济滑坡/不景气durationofunemployment失业期；平均失业周easymoney低利贷款；银根松动economicandpoliticalelite经济和政治名流economicausterity经济紧缩economicconditions经济状况；经济行情economiccrunch经济崩溃/衰退economicfluctuations经济波动ec

8、onomi