新编英国文学选读(下)摘要

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1、新编英国文学选读（下）TheAgeofRomanticism浪漫主义时期Romanticism浪漫主义：Theglorificationofinstinctandemotion,adeepvenerationofnature,andanintensepassiontoremaketheworldSubjectivism主观主义，个人主义：1、Interestedinthefeelings,thoughts,andexperiencesofthepoetsthemselves2、MuchmoreimaginativeSpontaneity自发性：1、WilliamWordswor

2、thdefinedpoetryas“thespontaneousoverflowoffeelings”2、Noneedtofollow“rules”and“regulations”3、Focusedonindependence4、More“heart”than“head”Melancholy忧郁，悲哀：Themesofexile,isolation,alongingfortheinfinite(anunreachablegoaliscommonlyfoundintheirworks)WilliamWordsworth：BornandgrewupneartheLakedistri

3、ctBeautifulscenicspotinnorthwesternEnglandLyricalBallads(1798)—prefaceisanimportantpieceofliterarycriticismDeclarationofromanticidealsProfoundloveofnature,whichcharacterizesallofhisworks“IWanderedLonelyasaCloud”：Subjectivism—Whatperspectiveisthepoemfrom?Whoistellingit?Spontaneity—Whataresome

4、wordsthatdescribeemotions?WorshipofNature—Howisnatureseen?Melancholy—Arethereanywordsthataresad?JaneAusten:简·奥斯汀一生一共有六部主要作品：1：《理智与情感》又名《理性与感性》（SenseandSensibility，1811）2：《傲慢与偏见》（PrideandPrejudice，1813）3：《曼斯菲尔德庄园》（MansfieldPark，1814）4：《爱玛》（Emma，1815）5：《诺桑觉寺》（NorthangerAbbey，1818，死后出版）6：《劝导》（P

5、ersuasion，1818，死后出版）TheVictorianAge维多利亚时期Background:ReferstothetimeQueenVictoriaruledBritishEmpire:“theempireonwhichthesunneversets”AveryprosperoustimeforwealthyindustrialcapitalistsbutaterribletimeforthepoorlaborclassManyauthorsweretryingtorevealthedarkersideoftheseeminglyprosperoussocietyP

6、ride--afeelingthatyouaremoreimportantorbetterthanotherpeoplePrejudice--preconceivedopinionthatisnotbasedonreasonoractualexperienceUtilitarianism功利主义：“Thevalueofanyinstitution,government,andchurchdependson…whetheritcontributesornottothegreatesthappinessofthegreatestnumber”TheNovel：1、Novelsbec

7、amemuchmorepopular2、Morepeopletoread3、Betterprintingtechnology4、Authorsnowmadealotofmoney5、Thewealthylivedvery“idle”lives6、Providedagreatwaytoexplorehumansocietybetweentheverywealthyandtheverypoor7、Gavevoicetowomenandfeministslookingfortherighttovo