1、音标(PhoneticSymbols)音标:音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有48个，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。元音:元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：单元音可分为长元音和短元音。/i:/ /ɪ/ /ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /u:/ /ʊ/ / ɜ:/ /ә//ɑ:/ /Λ/ /e/ /æ/读一读下面的单词，看一下哪些字母发什么音，字母组合的发音。n/i:/ he these eat green need keyn/ɪ/ big city with sing kidn/ɔ:/ al
2、l also short four moren/ɒ/ clock lot want what rockn/u:/ rulerroom movie do twon/ʊ/ put book good lookn/ ɜ:/ her learn birthday first workn/ә/ about hello sister doctor August Saturdayn/ɑ:/ art start last afternoonn/Λ/ bus drum come sonn/e/ best when breakfas
3、t many n/æ/ bag and family that apple单元音下面哪些字母或字母组合发/i:/?8/i:/e he she Chineseee see feet sheepea eat read meatie field believebeliefei receive seize哪些字母或字母组合发/ɪ/?/ɪ/y busyverylady twentyhappyi livemissrich sitpictureitpige besidedecideelecta vil
6、 together tomorrow today Washingtoner waterteacherworkeror colordoctorou deliciousar dollar哪些字母或字母组合发/a:/?/a:/ ar carfardark farmcardarmgardenal halfpalmau laughaunta basket after plant ask glass fast father哪些字母或字母组合发/Λ/?/Λ/ u busrunluck upsupperlunchguncupbu
7、so nothinglove come motherbrotherloveaboveou countryyoung trouble8oo bloodflood比较下面单词的发音1.cut--cart2.luck—lark 3.duck—dark4.trouble—task哪些字母或字母组合发/ɔ:/?/ɔ:/ or pork horse shortmorehorsesportstoreau daughterbecause autumnal tall small wall talkcall walkoor doorfloo
8、rore morestoreour four mournar warm quarter哪些字母或字母组合发/ɒ/? /ɒ/ osorrydogcopy hotlostlotfoxboxnotawash
