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1、外研版第六册模块6语法虚拟语气3一.wouldrather,wouldsooner,hadrather,would(just)assoon,wouldprefer之后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气wouldrather,wouldsooner,hadrather,would(just)assoon,wouldprefer(希望)也用来表达主观愿望,它们之后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式表示现在或将来,用过去完成式表示与过去事实相反。表示”宁愿做什么”或"对过去做的事的懊悔"。(1).Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.(2
2、).Johnwouldratherthatshehadnotgonetothepartyyesterdayevening.(3)Don'tliveintheworld,Iwouldrather(Iwouldjustassoon)youdied.(4)Iwouldratheryouwenttomorrow.(5)Iwouldrathereverythinghadn'thappenedinthepast.(6)Themanagerwouldratherhisdaughterdidnotworkinthesameoffice.经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。(
3、7)Tobefrank,I'dratheryouwerenotinvolvedinthecase.坦率地说,我希望你不要卷入这件事。(8)Youdon'thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldratheryouwentonbusinessfirst.你没有必要这么着急,我宁愿你先去上班。(9)I'dratheryoudidn'tmakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing.我倒希望你暂时先不要就此事发表意见。(10)Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryoudidn'tdoanythingabout
4、itforthetimebeing.坦白地说,我宁愿你现在对此事什么也不要做。(11)Wouldn'tyouratheryourchildwenttobedearly?为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床呢?(12)Iwouldjustassoonyouhadreturnedthebookyesterday.我真希望你昨天把这本书还了。注:①若某人愿自己做某事,wouldrather后用动词原形Iwouldratherstayathometoday.②wouldrather...than...中用动词原形Iwouldratherstayathomethangooutt
5、oday.二、“hadhoped”后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气用“hadhoped”表示原来希望做到而实际上未能实现的事情,其宾语从句的谓语用“would+动词原形”。IhadhopedthatshewouldgototheU.S.andstudythere,butshesaidshelikedtostayinChina.我原本希望她到美国去念书,但她说她喜欢留在中国。主语从句中的虚拟语气一、“Itis(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中的虚拟语气在形如“Itis(was)+形容词(或过去分词)+that……”结构中,使用某些表示愿望、建议、请求、
6、命令、可能、适当、较好、迫切、紧近、重要等形容词后的主语从句的谓语也用虚拟语气。其表达形式为should+动词原形或省略should直接用动词原形(美国英语中省去should)常用的形容词:*natural(自然的),appropriate(适当的),advisable(合适的),preferable(更可取的),necessary(必须的),important(重要的),imperative(急需的),urgent(急迫的),essential(本质的),vital(必不可少的)desirable(极好的)advisable(合理的),compulsory(必
7、须的),crucial(紧急的),desirable(理想的),essential(必要的),incredible(惊人的),necessary(必要的),strange(奇怪的),urgent(紧迫的)。常用的过去分词(PastParticiple):required(需要的),demanded(要求),requested(被请求的),desired(要求)suggested(建议),recommended(推荐)ordered(命令)1.Itisnecessarythatwe(should可省略,下同)haveawalknow.(necessary,shou
8、ld+have)(表示有