LESSON_1_Nutrition 食品专业英语

《LESSON_1_Nutrition 食品专业英语》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、Lesson1NutritionGLOSSARYnourishment滋养；营养getalong过活；生存functioning功能发挥；机能活动；机体运转。文中指人体正常活动和体内代谢活动vital生命的；生机的，维持生命所必需的intravenousfeeding静脉进食stagesoflife生长阶段，如青春发育期、孕期、哺乳期等involved涉及的；所论的；有关的。文中theindividualsinvolved,其中involved作后置定语用，修饰theindividuals,意为有关人员curren

2、tlyavailable目前可资利用的；普遍可以得到的。文中作后置定语，修饰thedataguidelines准则；标准RecommendedDietaryAllowances“推荐膳食标准”,简写“RDA”。NationalAcademyofSciences,NationalResearchCouncil,FoodandNutritionBoard美国科学院全国科学研究委员会食品营养研究所recommendations推荐；建议。有时可引申为介绍信、建议方案、推荐值。本课中“berecommendationnot

3、averagerequirement”可译为“是推荐量，不是平均需要量”make-up性格；特质；体格；体质marginofsafety安全余量precursors产物母体；前体ontheothersideofthecoin原意为硬币的另一面，现作为成语作另一方面解NOTES1)Thepersonwhowantstofindtheanswertothequestion“whatshouldIeatforgoodnutrition?”mighteasilybecomelostinthemazeofinformatio

4、nalcorridors,confusedbythewealthoftechnicalinformationprovidedbyscientistsormisledbysimplisticanswersprovidedbythosewithproductstosell.本句中whowantstofindtheanswertothequestion“whatshouldIeatforgoodnutrition?”为主语theperson的定语从句，其中“whatshouldIeatforgoodnutrition?”

5、是thequestion的同位语从句，说明thequestion，mighteasilybecomelost以及被略去mighteasilybecome以后的confused和misled是主句的三个并列谓语，其动词形式都是被动语态。2）Somewhereinbetweenissomereasonable,commonsenseinformationthatwecanusetoguideusourquestforsoundnutritionknowledge.本句是倒装句，主语是somereasonable,com

6、monsenseinformation，somewhereinbetween是表语。这里somewhere是副词，做表语；inbetween是介词短语，修饰somewhere。以thaty引导的thatwe…knowledge为定语从句，修饰information。3）Thus,itisthenutrientsthatareessentialandthefoodthatnormallyprovidesthem.本句有两个并列的强调句组成。一句是itisthenutrientsthatareessential；另一句

7、是itisthefoodthatnormallyprovidesthem,这句中的itis省略了，而句中的them则指nutrients。4）Theyarerecommendations,notaveragerequirements,forsatisfactorylevelsofintakeofessentialnutrientsforpopulationgroupsofaverage,healthypeople.the指前面提到的RDA，是本句的主语。notaverage4requirements省略了系词are

8、,与recommendations一起构成并列表语。healthypeople意为健康的人。5）Forthisreason,apersonwhoconsumesadietthatprovideslessthantheRDAforoneormoreessentialnutrientsisnotnecessarilygettingadietthatisnutri