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1、1.Ihadnosoonerclosedthedoorthansomebodyknocked.2.Hardlywerethewordsutteredwhenhebegantoregretthemv.用于hardly/scarcely...when;no sooner ...than 句型中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。 vI had hardly finished my work when he came to see me. vNo sooner had I arrived home than the telephone rang. v3
2、.有些单数形式的集体名词通常当作复数名词用。ve.g.police,people,cattle,livestock.vThepolicehavecaughtthemurderer.v4.某些集体名词，看做一个整体时做单数用，看做组成该集体的成员时，做复数用。ve.g.audience,class,committee,crowd,family,group,majority,public,staff,team.vMyfamilyisverylarge.vMyfamilyarealltall.v5.人名复数表示某一家人，动词用复数。vThewilsons
3、liveupstairs.v6.单复数同形的名词做主语，要根据意义来决定动词。ve.g.aircraft,deer,fish,means,species,sheep.vTherearenumerousspeciesoffish.vThisspeciesofroseisveryrare.v7.复数名词做专有名词，动词用单数。vTheUnitedStatesisabigcountry限定词+名词做主语时的主谓一致v1.alotof,lotsof,plentyof等，+复数名词时动词用复数；+不可数名词时动词用单数。vPlentyofeggsfallou
4、tofthebasket.vPlentyoftimehasbeenwasted.v2.many,several,few,afew,anumberof,these等+复数名词，动词用复数。vAnumberofstudentsarefromthesouthv3.much,little,alittle,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,aquantityof等+不可数名词，动词用单数。vAlargeamountofcashwasstolen.v4.apairof+名词，动词用单数。vThispairoftrousersismadei
5、nChina.v5.manya/morethanone+单数名词表示复数含义，动词用单数。vManyamanhasmadethesamemistake.v6.定冠词+形容词做主语表示一类人时，动词用复数。vTheoldarewelllookedafterbythegovernment.v7.thenumberof+名词作主语，动词用单数。vThenumberofstudentsisincreasing.v8.数词+量度/时间/金钱作主语，动词用单数。vTenyearsisalongtime.vMorethanonepersonhasfoundthe
6、key.v9.单数名词+with/alongwith/aswellas作主语，动词用单数。vJackyaswellashistwosisterswasinvitedtoattendNancy’sweddingceremony.v10.or/either…or/neither…nor+名词/代词作主语，谓语符合就近原则。vNeithertheprincipalnorhisassistantsaretoattendtheparty.v11.notonly…butalso作主语，谓语就近。vNotonlyhiswifebutalsohischildren
7、havearrived.v12.and/both…and+两个名词作主语时，谓语用复数。vJohnandhisfatherarewatchingtelevision.v13.and+两个名词表同一事物，动词用单数。vThedirectorandphotographerwaspresentattheShanghaiMovieFestivalv其他句式主谓一致v1.therebe句型中，be的单复数取决于紧跟其后的名词的单复数。vTherearesomestudentsintheclassroom.vThereisabook,twopensandthr
8、eepencilsonthedesk.v2.不定式，动名词及从句作主语时，动词用单数。vSeeingisbelieving
