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1、be动词与人称代词的搭配 一、be 动词与人称代词的搭配1、基本形式:am、are、isam第一人称I+am (注意:“I”无论何时都要大写,不管位于句首还是句中)例:I am a beautiful girl. I am twenty.are第二人称you+are; 一人称复数we+are; 三人称复数they+are 其他复数名词+are (注意:第二人称单复数同形,都为you) 例:You are my good friend. We are in the same class.Th
2、ey are on the road. The books are on the desk. (3 is第三人称he(男) +is ; she(女)+is; it(不是人)+is;其他单数名词+is例:HeShe is a good student. It is a white cat.A dog is on that street.2、肯定、否定、疑问(等于号后是简写)肯定否定——be动词后加not一般疑问——be动词移到主语前一般疑问否定一般疑问回答肯定和否定I am… =I’m ….I a
3、m not…=I’m not Am I…?Am not I…?Yes,I’m.No,I’m not.You are…= you’reYou are not…=You aren’t…Are you…?Are not you. ..? =Aren’t you…?Yes,you are.No,you are not.SheHeIt is…=SheHeIt is not… =SheHeIt isn’t…Is sheheit…?Is not sheheit…? =Isn’t sheheit…?Yes,sheheIt is.No,
4、sheheIt is not.We are=We’reWe are not…=We aren’t…Are we…?Are not we…?=Aren’t we…?Yes,we are.No,we are not.They are=They’reThey are not…=They aren’tAre they…?Are not they…?=Aren’t they…?Yes,they are.No,they are not.例:I am(not) from .My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) lon
5、g.Am I a Chniese? 回答:肯定:Yes, you are. 否定:No, you aren’t.Is the cat fat? 回答:肯定:Yes, it is. 否定:No, it isn’t.注意:在一般疑问回答中,肯定回答除I’m不可简写,否定回答均可简写。 另:特殊疑问句中:wherehowwhowhatwhy+be动词+人称代词或名词?例:What is your name? My name is GaoBuHan. Where are you? I’m in the classroom.3
6、.总结:Be的用法口诀 I用am;you、we、they 都用are;is连着he,she,it; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。一.英汉互译1我家里有四口人.____________________inmyfamily.2这是Mike的书包.____________________..3在星期天,我经常和我的姐姐去购物.__________,_____usuallygoshopping_______________..4这本
7、故事书是我的._____storybook__________..5我最喜欢的运动是游泳(swim)._________________________..6Linda喜欢以一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋作为早餐.Lindalikes___________________________________..7我有两个哥哥,他们是Jack和Nick.Ihavetwobrothers,_________________________.二.句型转换.8MynameisAmy.(改为一般疑问句)___________________________________
8、__..9Iliketennisbest.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________.