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1、unit8period1vocabulary1.motivationn.动机,促动因素,动力egThestrongerthemotivation,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.一个人学外语的内在要求越高,那么他就学得越快。motiven.动机;目的(指“任何使人产生行动的推动力、感情、愿望等”)Hismotiveforworkingsohardisthatheneedsmoney.他这么卖命干的目的在于他需要钱。adj.起动的;发动的Themotivepoweroftrainsisusuall
2、ysteamorelectricity.火车的动力通常是蒸汽或电。Motivatevt.-vated,-vating引起动机;促起;激发Examinationscanmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.2.memorisevt.记住(亦作:memorize)“Hememorizedthelistofdates,butneglected(忽视)themainfactsLearn…byheartRememberMemoryn.–ries记忆力Grandmotherhasagoodmemory;shecanrememberth
3、ingswhichhappenedmanyyearsago.回忆Ihadhappymemoriesofmyschoolbearinmemory记着,没有忘记bringbacktomemory使想起cometoone'smemory想起,清醒过来inmemoryof纪念...Memorialn.(=monument)纪念物;纪念碑;纪念仪式;历史记载memorialsofapastage一个昔日的历史记录TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroes人民英雄纪念碑adj.记忆的;纪念的;追悼的3.dictationn(c,u)命令;口授令人笔录
4、;听写We'llhavedictationtoday.我们今天要听写了。takesb'sdictation记录某人的口授4.correctionn(c,u).改正;纠正,校正Hemadeseveralcorrectionstotheletter.他在信上改正了几个错。undercorrection有待指正,请予匡正correctadj.正确的;恰当的acorrectanswer正确的回答vt.改正;纠正Pleasecorrectthismistake.请改正这个错误。责备;惩罚;管教Maryhatestocorrectherchildren.玛丽讨厌惩罚孩
5、子们。5.stickn(c)柴枝,小树枝Wemadethefireoutofdrysticks.我们用干柴枝来生火。手杖,拐杖Theoldmanwalkedleaningonastick.老人拄着拐杖走路。vt.stuck,sticking①(常与in,into,through连用)(把尖物)插入,刺入,戳入Istuckaneedleintothecloth.我把一根针扎进布里。②(与in,into,on连用)粘住;贴住Istuckastampontheletter.我把一张邮票贴在信上。③附着;固着Thewheelsofthecarstuckinthem
6、udandwecouldnotgoon.车轮陷入泥里,我们不能前进了。④放,置Stickthechairinthecorner.将椅子置于墙角。6.makeprogress前进,进步Progressn.前进,进行,进展进步,上进;发展;改进;【生】发育,进化progressincivilization文明的进步Thebuildingofthehouseisinprogress.房子在建造中。vi.前进,进行,进步;进展;发达,发展Theworkisprogressingsteadily.工作正在扎实地进行。7.acquire:togetforoneself
7、byone’sownwork,skill,action,etc.vt.获得,学到Hehasacquiredanextraordinarycommandof(能自由应用=haveagoodcommandof)theEnglishlanguage.8.makesenseof搞清……的意思Canyoumakesenseofwhathesays?9.inotherwordsIsoonfindtheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse---inotherwords,Iwaswastingmytime.10.inst
8、ruct:giveknowledgeorinformationto