The age of wild ghosts

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1、TheAgeofWildGhostsTheAgeofWildGhostsMemory,Violence,andPlaceinSouthwestChinaErikMuegglerUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESSBerkeley/LosAngeles/LondonUniversityofCaliforniaPressBerkeleyandLosAngeles,CaliforniaUniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd.London,England©2001byTheRegentsoftheUniversityofCaliforniaLib

2、raryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataMueggler,Erik,1962–Theageofwildghosts:memory,violence,andplaceinSouthwestChina/ErikMueggler.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-500-22623-2(alk.paper)—ISBN0-520-22631-3(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Ethnology—China—YunnanSheng.2.YunnanSheng(China

3、)—Socialconditions.I.Title.DS793.Y8M832001305.80095135—dc2100-055164PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica1009080706050403020110987654321ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofANSI/NISOZ39.48–1992(R1997)(PermanenceofPaper).ForthepeopleofZhizuoandinmemoryofKarl,Max,andKeithhise

4、arsaremillstonesnóp≠lµkalehiseyeballsstarsmes∆k≈molehisarmsironpillarslèvµhµvµlehisfingersironbarslènihµkalewhenyoumeethimk’onìt’àmojæthatkingofdeathmómiyàl±wúdon’tyouhesitatenik’onìt’àngòs∆don’tbeafraidk’onìt’àjos∆ContentsListofIllustrationsixAcknowledgmentsxiANoteonOrthographyandTranscriptio

5、nxiii1.Introduction12.AnIntimateImmensity223.AnEmptyFrame514.TheValleyHouse955.DigestedWords1276.ASpectralState1597.AGeographyofPain1998.TheAgeofWildGhosts2509.AShatteredGourd285Notes321References337Index352IllustrationsFigures3.1Theorientationofpostsandbeamsinahouseonaslope’ssunnyside.573.2T

6、hearrangementofroomsinahouseonaslope’ssunnyside.603.3Anancestraleπgy.713.4Agourd-pipe.753.5Anidealupstreamroom.793.6Abed’s-headspirit.814.1TheZhizuots’iciandsurroundingarea.1044.2Thereliquarybox.1105.1AneπgyfortheLòh≤.1406.1Crudedeathrates,1955–1966.1897.1Thearchedgatestotheexorcismsiteandthe

7、irguards.2167.2Awildghostoπcial.2167.3Thewildghost’sbodyanditssenses.2177.4Thearborofraftersthatarchedoverthewildghost’sbody.2187.5Thewildghost’sbody/house.2197.6Abirdofpreywithasparrowdanglingfromitsbeak.2207.7LiZhiwu’sfirstmapofawildghost’sr