资源描述：
《Sartre- What is Literature 1998外文电子版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、"WhatIsLiterature?"andOtherEssays"WhatIsLiterature?"andOtherEssaysJEAN-PAULSARTREHarvardUniversityPressCambridge,MassachusettsCopyright©1988bythePresidentandFellowsofHarvardCollegeAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321"WhatIsLiteratu
2、re?"copyright©1949byThePhilosophicalLibrary,Inc.Originallypublishedas"Qu'est-cequelalittérature?"inSituationsII,copyright©1948byEditionsGallimard;"TheNationalizationofLiterature"and"IntroducingLesTempsmodernes"alsooriginallyappearedinFrenchinSituationsII."
3、BlackOrpheus"isreprintedfromTheMassachusettsReview,copyright©1965,TheMassachusettsReview,Inc.Originallypublishedas"OrphéeNoir"inSituationsIII,copyright©1949byEditionsGallimard.Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaper,anditsbindingmaterialshavebeenchosenforstrengt
4、handdurability.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataSartre,JeanPaul,1905-[Essays.English.Selections]"Whatisliterature?"andotheressays/Jean-PaulSartre.p.cm.Bibliography:p.Includesindex.ISBN0-674-95083-6(alk.paper).ISBN0-674-95084-4(pbk.:alk.paper)1
5、.LiteraturePhilosophy.2.Authorship.I.Title.PN45.S2451988809dci987-37931CIPContentsIntroductionbyStevenUngariWhatIsLiterature?21WhatIsWriting?25WhyWrite?48ForWhomDoesOneWrite?70SituationoftheWriterin1947141WritingforOne'sAge239IntroducingLesTempsmodernes247
6、TheNationalizationofLiterature269BlackOrpheus289Notes333ANoteontheTexts349Index351IntroductionIntroductionMenmaketheirownhistory,buttheydonotmakeitjustastheyplease;theydonotmakeitundercircumstanceschosenbythemselves,butundercircumstancesdirectlyencountered
7、,givenandtransmittedfromthepast.Marx,TheEighteenthBrumaireofLouisBonaparte(1852)WRITERaswidelyreadasSartreinvariablysuffersfromacontemptbredbyfamiliarity.LongafterhisAdeathinApril1980,thereactionselicitedbymentionofhisnamerangefromadulationtodismissal,with
8、manyofthelatterintheveinofwhatSartreoncedescribedasthesuperiorityoflivedogstodeadlions.Foramanwhowantedabovealltowriteforhistime,dismissalistheharshestofcondemnations:"ItseemstobegenerallyacceptedthattheSartr
