[人教版]高中英语必修4unit3课文知识点详细讲解

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1、Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1.Contentadj,满足的，满意的；vt,使满足；n,内容，目录，容量。content作形容词，通常作表语、后置定语或状语;作前置定语时要用contented,如acontentedexpression满足的表情;becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)乐意做某事；满足于做某事becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)对某事满意/满足contentoneselfwithsth.满足于……；对……感到满意toone’s

2、heart’scontent心满意足地；尽情地2.entertainentertainentertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的v.款待，招待；使快乐entertainmentn.娱乐活动entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客；招待，款待某人(尤指在自己家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快乐(1)他给我们讲故事、说笑话,让我们高兴了好几个小时。Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。BobandLizentertainedustodinner

3、lastnight.归纳总结3.astonishvt,使震惊，使惊讶(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用某事使某人惊讶beastonishedat/bysth.对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.惊讶地做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的astonishmentn.惊讶astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(3)toone’sastonishment使某人惊讶的是inastonishment吃惊地4.convincevt,使确信，使信服convincesbofsth.使某人信服convincesbtodosth.说服某人

4、做某事convincesbthat.使某人确信beconvincedof/that…确信……convincingadj,令人信服的convincedadj,确信的You’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一直劝他去看病。5.directvt/vi导演，指示，指挥adj,直接的，直率的(1)directsb.todosth.指示(令)某人做某事direct+that从句(谓语动词用虚拟语气)dir

5、ectsb.toaplace告诉某人去某地(2)inthedirectionof...朝……方向underthedirectionof...在……指导下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面八方(3)directlyadv.直接地，也可作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。6.whispervt/vi小声说，低声说，n,耳语，低语speakinawhisper低声说whispertosb.向某人低声说givesb.thewhisper对某人耳语；给某人以暗示whispersth.inone’sear在某人耳旁小声说……ina

6、whisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳语地，低声地Itis/waswhisperedthat...据秘密传闻……归纳总结pickoutpickup拾起；接人；偶得；收听，收看；使精神恢复；收拾，整理；重新开始；继续,偶然学会pickoneselfup跌倒后站起来pickupwithsb.结识某人pickandchoose挑三拣四pick...apart把……撕成碎片挑出，辨别出8.cutoff切断，隔断，断绝Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.她打算剪掉长发。Theycutoffthegassupply.他们停止了煤气供应

7、。cutacross走捷径；走近路cutdown砍倒；砍伤；砍死；削减，缩减cutin插嘴，插话cutout剪除；切掉；割掉；删掉，省掉cutup切碎，剪碎9badlyoff贫困的，穷的，缺少的beworseoff情况更糟，恶化bebadlyoff境况不好；拮据；贫穷bewelloff境况很好；富裕bebetteroff境况(尤指经济境况)较好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下Whatisworse=tomakemattersworseWorsestill,更糟糕的是putsb.totheworse打败