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1、英国英语作文篇一：英国英文介绍TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(commonlyknownastheUnitedKingdom,theUKorBritain)isasovereignstateoffthenorth-westerncoastofcontinentalEurope.ThecountryincludestheislandofGreatBritai
2、n,thenorth-easternpartoftheislandofIrelandandmanysmallerislands.NorthernIrelandistheonlypartoftheUKthatsharesalandborderwithanothersovereignstate—theRepublicofIreland.ApartfromthislandbordertheUKissurroundedbytheAtlanticOcean,theNorthSea,theEnglishChannelandth
3、eIrishSea.TheUnitedKingdomisaunitarystategovernedunderaconstitutionalmonarchyandaparliamentarysystem,withitsseatofgovernmentinthecapitalcityofLondon.Itisacountryinitsownrightandconsistsoffourcountries:England,NorthernIreland,ScotlandandWales.Therearethreedevol
4、vednationaladministrations,eachwithvaryingpowers,situatedinBelfast,CardiffandEdinburgh;thecapitalsofNorthernIreland,WalesandScotlandrespectively.AssociatedwiththeUK,butnotconstitutionallypartofit,arethreeCrownDependenciesandfourteenoverseasterritories.Theseare
5、remnantsoftheBritishEmpirewhich,atitsheightin1922,encompassedalmostaquarteroftheworld'slandsurfaceandwasthelargestempireinhistory.Britishinfluencecanstillbeobservedinthelanguage,cultureandlegalsystemsofmanyofitsformerterritories.TheUKisadevelopedcountryand
6、hastheworld'ssixth-largesteconomybynominalGDPandseventh-largesteconomybypurchasingpowerparity.Itwastheworld'sfirstindustrializedcountryandtheworld'sforemostpowerduringthe19thandearly20thcenturiesalthoughtheeconomicandsocialcostoftwoworldwarsandthed
7、eclineofitsempireinthelatterhalfofthe20thcenturydiminisheditsleadingroleinglobalaffairs.TheUKneverthelessremainsagreatpowerwithleadingeconomic,cultural,military,scientificandpoliticalinfluence.ItisamemberstateoftheEuropeanUnion,apermanentmemberoftheUnitedNatio
8、nsSecurityCouncil,andisalsoamemberof:theCommonwealthofNations,G8,G20,NATO,theOECD,theCouncilofEuropeandtheWorldTradeOrganization.TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelanduse
