【柏拉图】Parmenides

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1、Plato’sParmenidesTheJoanPalevskyImprintinClassicalLiteratureInhonorofbelovedVirgil—“Odeglialtripoetionoreelume...”—Dante,InfernoPlato’sParmenidesTRANSLATEDWITHINTRODUCTIONANDCOMMENTARYBYSamuelScolnicovUNIVERSITYOFCALIFORNIAPRESSBerkeleyLosAngelesLondonTh

2、epublishergratefullyacknowledgesthegenerouscontributiontothisbookprovidedbyJoanPalevsky.UniversityofCaliforniaPressBerkeleyandLosAngeles,CaliforniaUniversityofCaliforniaPress,Ltd.London,England©2003bytheRegentsoftheUniversityofCaliforniaLibraryofCongress

3、Cataloging-in-PublicationDataPlato.[Parmenides.English]Plato’sParmenides/translatedwithintroductionandcommentary[by]SamuelScolnicov.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences(p.)andindexes.ISBN0-520-22403-5(cloth:alk.paper)1.Socrates.2.Parmenides.3.Zeno,ofEl

4、ea.4.Ontology—Earlyworksto1800.5.Reasoning—Earlyworksto1800.6.Dialectic—Earlyworksto1800.7.Plato.Parmenides.I.Scolnicov,Samuel.II.Title.B378.A5S36132001184—dc2100-021808ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica987654321010987654321Thepaperusedinthispublicat

5、ionmeetstheminimumrequire-mentsofANSI/NISOZ390.48-1992(R1997)(PermanenceofPaper).8contentslistoftablesandfigures/viiabbreviations/ixacknowledgments/xiIntroduction/1PlatoVersusParmenides/1TheProblemofMethod/3Elenchus/6AporiaandEuporia/8TheMethodofHypothes

6、is/9TwoPrinciplesofNoncontradiction/12TheVerb‘tobe’/16ParmenideanBeingandPlatonicBeing/18TheDialogue/22ANoteontheTranslation/39parmenidesProem/43TheFrameStory/43TheProblem:TheManyCannotBe/45TheThesis:FormsParticipateinEachOther,andSensibleThingsParticipa

7、teinForms/48PartI:Aporia/53TheDilemma/55TheNecessityofPositingForms/73TheMethod/74vicontentsPartII:Euporia/79Hypothesis:TheOneIs/80ArgumentI/80ArgumentII/94ArgumentIII/139ArgumentIV/144Hypothesis:TheOneIsNot/147ArgumentV/147ArgumentVI/157ArgumentVII/159A

8、rgumentVIII/163GeneralConclusion/166bibliography/167indexlocorum/175indexnominum/183indexofgreekwordsandexpressions/187generalindex/189tablesandfiguresTABLES1.ThesequenceoftheTheoremsandtheircategoriesinPartIIofPlato’sParm