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1、TheWaroftheWorldsTheWaroftheWorldsH(erbert)G(eorge)Wells18981TheWaroftheWorldsBOOKONETHECOMINGOFTHEMARTIANS2TheWaroftheWorldsCHAPTERONETHEEVEOFTHEWARNoonewouldhavebelievedinthelastyearsofthenineteenthcenturythatthisworldwasbeingwatchedkeenlyandcloselybyintel
2、ligencesgreaterthanman'sandyetasmortalashisown;thatasmenbusiedthemselvesabouttheirvariousconcernstheywerescrutinisedandstudied,perhapsalmostasnarrowlyasamanwithamicroscopemightscru-tinisethetransientcreaturesthatswarmandmultiplyinadropofwater.Withinfinitecom
3、placencymenwenttoandfrooverthisglobeabouttheirlittleaffairs,sereneintheirassuranceoftheirempireovermatter.Itispossiblethattheinfusoriaunderthemicroscopedothesame.Noonegaveathoughttotheolderworldsofspaceassourcesofhumandanger,orthoughtofthemonlytodismisstheid
4、eaoflifeuponthemasimpossibleorimprobable.Itiscurioustorecallsomeofthementalhabitsofthosedeparteddays.AtmostterrestrialmenfanciedtheremightbeothermenuponMars,perhapsinferiortothemselvesandreadytowelcomeamis-sionaryenterprise.Yetacrossthegulfofspace,mindsthata
5、retoourmindsasoursaretothoseofthebeaststhatperish,intellectsvastandcoolandunsympathetic,regardedthisearthwithenviouseyes,andslowlyandsurelydrewtheirplansagainstus.Andearlyinthetwentiethcenturycamethegreatdisillusionment.TheplanetMars,Iscarcelyneedremindthere
6、ader,re-volvesaboutthesunatameandistanceof140,000,000miles,andthelightandheatitreceivesfromthesunisbarelyhalfofthatreceivedbythisworld.Itmustbe,ifthenebularhypothesishasanytruth,olderthanourworld;andlongbeforethisearthceasedtobemolten,lifeuponitssurfacemusth
7、avebegunitscourse.Thefactthatitisscarcelyoneseventhofthevolumeoftheearthmusthaveaccelerateditscoolingtothetemperatureatwhichlifecouldbegin.Ithasairandwaterandallthatisnecessaryforthesupportofanimatedexistence.Yetsovainisman,andsoblindedbyhisvanity,thatnowrit
8、er,uptotheveryendofthenineteenthcentury,ex-pressedanyideathatintelligent3TheWaroftheWorldslifemighthavedevelopedtherefar,orindeedatall,beyonditsearthlylevel.NorwasitgenerallyunderstoodthatsinceM