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1、]bgh]hih4bUh]cbU`4XYg4gW]YbWYg4Yh4hYWb]eiYg4biW`óU]fYgNeutronPhysicsNUCLEARENGINEERINGNeutronPhysicsPaulReussInstitutnationaldessciencesettechniquesnucléaires17,avenueduHoggarParcd’activitésdeCourtabœuf,BP11291944LesUlisCedexA,FranceTheauthorwouldliketothankNovaTraduction(K.Fo
2、ster)andChrisLathamforthetranslationofhisbook.Coverillustrations:JulesHorowitz(1921-1995),ahighlytalentedphysicist,foundedtheFrenchschoolofneutronphysics.In2014,theJulesHorowitzreactorbeingbuiltatCadarachewillbecomethemainirradiationreactorintheworld(100MWth)forresearchonmateri
3、alsandnuclearfuels.Inthebackground,themeshingforaneutronphysicscorecalculationandintheforegroundthepowerdistribution,resultofthiscalculation.(DocumentscourtesyofCEA.)Coverconception:ThierryGourdinPrintedinFranceISBN:978-2-7598-0041-4Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarerese
4、rved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broad-casting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinotherways,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofisonlypermittedundertheprovisionso
5、ftheFrenchandGermanCopyrightlawsofMarch11,1957andSeptember9,1965,respectively.ViolationsfallundertheprosecutionactoftheFrenchandGermanCopyrightLaws.cEDPSciences2008IntroductiontotheNuclearEngineeringCollectionWithintheFrenchAtomicEnergyCommission(CEA),theNationalInstituteofNuc
6、learScienceandTechnology(INSTN)isahighereducationinstitutionoperatingunderthejointsupervisionoftheMinistriesofEducationandIndustry.ThepurposeoftheINSTNistocontributetodisseminatingtheCEA’sexpertisethroughspecialisedcoursesandcontinuingeducation,notonlyonanationalscale,butacross
7、Europeandworldwide.Thismissionisfocusedonnuclearscienceandtechnology,andoneofitsmainfeaturesisaNuclearEngineeringdiploma.BolsteredbytheCEA’seffortstobuildpartnershipswithuniversitiesandengineeringschools,theINSTNhasdevelopedlinkswithotherhighered-ucationinstitutions,leadingtoth
8、eorganisationofmorethantwentyfivejointly-sponsoredMaste