[Bruno_Latour,_Steve_Woolgar]_Laboratory_Life

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1、LABORATORYLIFEThispageintentionallyleftblankLABORATORYLIFETheConstructionofScientificFactsBrunoLatour·SteveWoolgarIntroductionbyJonasSalkWithanewpostscriptandindexbytheauthorsPRINCETONUNIVERSITYPRESSPRINCETON,NEWJERSEYPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Prin

2、ceton,NewJersey08540IntheUnitedKingdom:PrincetonUniversityPress,Chichester,WestSussexCopyright©1979bySagePublications,Inc.Copyright©1986byPrincetonUniversityPressAllrightsreservedLCC85-43378ISBN0-692-09418-7PrincetonUniversityPressbooksareprintedonacid-freepaper,andmeettheg

3、uidelinesforpermanenceanddurabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuidelinesforBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResourcesDisclaimer:SomeimagesintheoriginalversionofthisbookarenotavailableforinclusionintheeBook.CONTENTSPrefacetoSecondEdition7Acknowledgements9IntroductionbyJonasS

4、alk111FROMORDERTODISORDER15TheObserverandtheScientist19TheSocialandtheScientific:AParticipant'sResource21TheSocialandtheScientific:TheObserver'sDilemma23The"Anthropology"ofScience27TheConstructionofOrder33MaterialsandMethods39TheOrganisationoftheArgument40Notes422ANANTHROPO

5、LOGISTVISITSTHELABORATORY43LiteraryInscription45TheCultureoftheLaboratory53ArticlesaboutNeuroendocrinology54The"Phenomenotechnique"63DocumentsandFacts69ThePublicationList72StatementTypes75TheTransformationofStatementTypes81Conclusion86Notes88PhotographFile913THECONSTRUCTION

6、OFAFACT:THECASEOFTRF(H)105TRF(H)inItsDifferentContexts107TheDelineationofaSubspecialty:TheIsolationandCharacterisationofTRF(H)112AChoiceofStrategies11456LABORATORYLIFETheEliminationofConcurrentEffortsbyNewInvestments119TheConstructionofaNewObject124ThePeptidicNatureofTRF129

7、NarrowingDownthePossibilities142TRFMovesintoOtherNetworks148Notes1494THEMICROPROCESSINGOFFACTS151TheConstructionandDismantlingofFactsinConversation154TheSociologicalAnalysisof"ThoughtProcesses"168FactsandArtefacts174Notes1845CYCLESOFCREDIT187Credit:RewardandCredibilityWhatM

8、otivatesScientists?189LimitationsoftheNotionofCreditasReward192TheQuestforCredibil