Peter K. Schotch - 2005 - A Course in Philosophical Logic

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1、ACourseinPhilosophicalLogicPeterK.SchotchDalhousieUniversityJune27,2005ContentsContentsiPreface..............................iv1ClassicalLogic11.1WhatisPhilosophicalLogic?SomeSchoolsofThought11.2Notation...........................31.3ClassicalLogic:AHydroplaneTour...........51.4

2、Metalogic..........................151.5OverviewoftheMainResult...............182ModalLogic:Introduction212.1IntroductionandBriefHistory..............212.2AnAccountofTheNecessary...............272.3ProofTheory........................312.4ModelTheory........................332.5M

3、etatheoryofModalLogic................363ModalLogic:GeneralConsiderations433.1Introduction.........................43iiiCONTENTS3.2Classicaltheoriesofthetruthoperator..........443.3Inferencewithouttruth..................494ManyValuedLogic514.1Introduction.........................

4、514.2Three-ValuedLogic.....................544.3SoHowDi®erentareÃL3andSK3?............864.4InterpretationIssues....................864.5ProoftheoryandMetalogicofB3.............924.6BeyondThreeValues....................975EpistemicLogic1035.1Introduction.........................1

5、035.2SomeGeneralConsiderationsonEpistemicLogic....1075.3ConstructingaModalOperator..............1095.4TheLogic-ASketch....................1115.5MetalogicofEpistemicLogic...............1226EthicsasaFormalScience:DeonticLogic1276.1Introduction.........................1276.2Standar

6、dDeonticLogic..................1286.3WhySDLFails.......................1307EthicsasaFormalScience:GoalTheory1397.1GoalTheory:AFreshStart................1397.2Structures..........................1407.3FormalizingMoralPhilosophy...............144iii8EthicsasaFormalScience:ActionTh

7、eory1538.1Introduction.........................1538.2ElementsoftheTheory..................1548.3LogicandAction......................1648.4TheStructureofR.....................169IndexofSymbols170Bibliography177ivCONTENTSPrefaceThisbookisamonographinthestrictsense,butitisnotanintr

8、oduc-tion,norisitasurvey.Itisintendedtobeacolle