Game Theory for Applied Economists 2008

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1、GameTheoryforAppliedEconomistsRobertGibbonsPrincetonUniversityPressPrinceton,NewJerseyCopyright©1992byPrincetonUniversityPressPublishedbyPrincetonUniversityPress,41WilliamStreet,Princeton,NewJersey08540AllRightsReservedLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGibbons,R.1958-Gametheoryforappli

2、edeconomists/RobertGibbons.forMargaretp.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-691-04308-6(CL)ISBNISBN0-691-00395-5(PB)1.Gametheory.2.Economics,Mathematical.3.Economics-MathematicalModels.1.Title.HBl44.G491992330'.01'5193-dc2092-2788CIPThisbookwascomposedwithBTP

3、c.,P.O.Box6567,Champaign,IL61821.PrincetonUniversityPressbooksareprintedonacid-freepaperandmeettheguidelinesforpermanenceanddurabilityoftheCommitteeonProductionGuide•linesforBookLongevityoftheCouncilonLibraryResources.PrintedintheUnitedStates109876543OutsideoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,thisbookisava

4、ilablethroughHarvesterWheatsheafunderthetitleAPrimerinGameTheory.Contents1StaticGamesofCompleteInformation11.1BasicTheory:Normal-FormGamesandNashEquilibrium.....................21.1.ANormal-FormRepresentationofGames.21.1.BIteratedEliminationofStrictlyDominatedStrategies...................41.1.CMot

5、ivationandDefinitionofNashEquilibrium81.2Applications........141.2.ACoumotModelofDuopoly141.2.BBertrandModelofDuopoly211.2.CFinal-OfferArbitration...221.2.DTheProblemoftheCommons271.3AdvancedTheory:MixedStrategiesandExistenceofEquilibrium........291.3.AMixedStrategies.........291.3.BExistenceofNas

6、hEquilibrium.331.4FurtherReading481.5Problems481.6References...512DynamicGamesofCompleteInformation552.1DynamicGamesofCompleteandPerfectInformation................572.1.ATheory:BackwardsInduction...572.1.BStackelbergModelofDuopoly...612.1.CWagesandEmploymentinaUnionizedFirm642.1.DSequentialBargain

7、ing..........682.2Two-StageGamesofCompletebutImperfectInformation....................71viiiCONTENTS2.2.ATheory:SubgamePerfection.712.2.BBankRuns...........732.2.CTariffsandImperfectInternationalCompetition752.2.D