Effortless Attention 2010

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1、EffortlessAttentionANEWPERSPECTIVEINTHECOGNITIVESCIENCEOFATTENTIONANDACTIONEDITEDBYBrianBruyaEffortlessAttentionEffortlessAttentionANewPerspectiveintheCognitiveScienceofAttentionandActioneditedbyBrianBruyaABradfordBookTheMITPressCambridge,MassachusettsLondon,Engl

2、and©2010MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformbyanyelectronicormechanicalmeans(includingphotocopying,recording,orinformationstorageandretrieval)withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublisher.MITPressbooksmaybepurc

3、hasedatspecialquantitydiscountsforbusinessorsalespromotionaluse.Forinformation,pleaseemailspecial_sales@mitpress.mit.eduorwritetoSpecialSalesDepart-ment,TheMITPress,55HaywardStreet,Cambridge,MA02142.ThisbookwassetinStoneSansandStoneSerifbyToppanBest-setPremediaLi

4、mited.PrintedandboundintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataEffortlessattention:anewperspectiveinthecognitivescienceofattentionandaction/editedbyBrianBruya.p.cm.“ABradfordbook.”Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN978-0-

5、262-01384-0(hardcover:alk.paper)—ISBN978-0-262-51395-1(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Attention.2.Cognitiveneuroscience.I.Bruya,Brian,1966–QP405.E332010612.8’233—dc22200903046910987654321ForYulingandGiorgioContentsIntroduction:TowardaTheoryofAttentionThatIncludesEffortlessAtte

6、ntionandAction1BrianBruya1EffortfulAttentionControl29BrandonJ.SchmeichelandRoyF.Baumeister2TheBenefitsandPerilsofAttentionalControl51MarciS.DeCaroandSianL.Beilock3EffortlessMotorLearning?:AnExternalFocusofAttentionEnhancesMovementEffectivenessandEfficiency75Gabriel

7、eWulfandRebeccaLewthwaite4TheImpactofAnticipatedCognitiveDemandonAttentionandBehavioralChoice103JosephT.McGuireandMatthewM.Botvinick5GroundingAttentioninActionControl:TheIntentionalControlofSelection121BernhardHommel6ImplicitversusDeliberateControlandItsImplicati

8、onsforAwareness141ChrisBlais7EffortlessAttention,Hypofrontality,andPerfectionism159ArneDietrichandOliverStoll8EffortlessAttentioninEverydayLife:ASystematicPhen