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1、EconomicsofEvironmentalConservation,SecondEditionEconomicsofEnvironmentalConservation,SecondEditionClementA.TisdellProfessorofEconomics,SchoolofEconomics,TheUniversityofQueensland,AustraliaEdwardElgarCheltenham,UK•Northampton,MA,USA©ClementA.Tisdell2005Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispu
2、blicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanicalorphotocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.PublishedbyEdwardElgarPublishingLimitedGlensandaHouseMontpellierParadeCheltenhamGlosGL501UAUKEdwardElgar
3、Publishing,Inc.136WestStreetSuite202NorthamptonMassachusetts01060USAAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibraryISBN1843766140(cased)PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyMPGBooksLtd,Bodmin,CornwallContentsListoffiguresxListoftablesxvPrefacetothesecondeditionxviPrefacetothefirst
4、editionxviii1.Economicsandthelivingenvironment11.1Introduction11.2Welfareeconomics,environmentandthebiosphere21.3Ethics,valuesandenvironmentaleconomics:alternativeviews71.4Economicgrowth,dynamics,uncertaintyandtheenvironment:differingviews121.5Uncertainty,welfareandenvironmentalissues1
5、91.6Conclusion202.Globalconservationstrategiesandconcerns252.1Introduction252.2Aclassificationofconservationpolicies262.3TheWorldConservationStrategyandCaringfortheEarth:origins,aimsandbasicprinciples302.4Ecologicalprocessesandlife-supportsystems:agriculture,forests,marineandfreshwater
6、systems332.5Preservationofgeneticdiversity382.6Sustainableutilisationofspeciesandecosystems412.7SignificantdifferencesbetweenCaringfortheEarthandtheWorldConservationStrategy442.8Internationalconservationconcernsandpriorities472.9Concludingcomments493.Marketsandgovernmentinterventioninen
7、vironmentalconservation523.1Introduction–choicesaboutresourceuseandconservation523.2Marketefficiencyandexternalities563.3Governmentpolicies‘tocorrect’forexternalities65vviEconomicsofenvironmentalconservation3.4Publicorcollectivegoodcharacteristicsassociatedwiththeconservationofnature703
8、.5Opt