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《纳米四氧化三铁对2_4_D的脱氯降解》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、第31卷第6期环境科学Vol.31,No.62010年6月Jun.,2010ENVIRONMENTALSCIENCE纳米四氧化三铁对2,4-D的脱氯降解*方国东,司友斌(安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥230036)摘要:采用纳米四氧化三铁(Fe3O4)降解水溶液中的2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),考察了2,4-D初始浓度、纳米Fe3O4投加量、溶液pH和温度等因素对2,4-D降解率的影响.结果表明,纳米Fe3O4对2,4-D有显著的降解效果,初始浓度为10mg/L的2,4-D,48h内降解率可
2、达48%.纳米Fe3O4对2,4-D的降解是一个还原脱氯过程,反应体系中氯离子浓度随2,4-D浓度降低而升高.LC/MS分析表明,2,4-D降解的主要产物是苯酚,其他中间产物是2,4-二氯苯酚(2,4-DCP)、4-氯苯酚(4-CP)和2-氯苯酚(2-CP).溶液中2,4-D的降解符合准一级反应动力学,产物4-CP、2,4-DCP和苯酚的反应速率常数K分别为0.0043、-10.0026和0.0032h.环境条件对降解效率有显著影响,2,4-D初始浓度在0~10mg/L、纳米Fe3O4投加量0~30
3、0mg/L的范围内,2,4-D降解率随初始浓度和纳米Fe3O4投加量的增加而增大;pH对2,4-D的脱氯降解有显著影响,在pH为3.0时,纳米Fe3O4对2,4-D的还原脱氯效果最好;温度升高,可以提高脱氯反应速率.关键词:纳米Fe3O4;2,4-D;脱氯降解;动力学;降解产物中图分类号:X703.1文献标识码:A文章编号:0250-3301(2010)06-1499-07DechlorinationDegradationof2,4-DbyNanoscaleFeO34FANGGuo-dong,SIY
4、ou-bin(SchoolofResourcesandEnvironment,AnhuiAgriculturalUniversity,Hefei230036,China)Abstract:Reductivetransformationof2,4-Dichlorophenoxyaceticacid(2,4-D)bynanoscaleFeOwasstudied,andtheeffectsof342,4-Dinitialconcentration,thedosageofnanoscaleFeO,pHand
5、temperatureondegradationrateof2,4-Dwereinvestigated.The34resultsshowedthat48%2,4-Dwithinitialconcentrationof10mg/Lwastransformedwithin48hinthepresenceof300mg/LnanoscaleFeO.Thedegradationof2,4-Dwasareductivedechlorinationprocess,andtheconcentrationofchl
6、orideionincreased34sharplywiththedegrationofthe2,4-D.DisappearanceofparentspeciesandformationofreactionintermediatesandproductswereanalyzedbyLC/MS.Thetransformationof2,4-Dfollowedaprimarypathwayofitscompletereductiontophenolandasecondarypathwayofsequen
7、tialreductivehydrogenolysisto2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP),4-chlorophenol(4-CP)or2-chlorophenol(2-CP)andphenol.Thedegradationequationsof2,4-DbynanoscaleFeOconformedtopseudo-first-orderkinetics,andthereactionrate34-1-1-1constant(K)of4-CP,2,4-DCPandphenolw
8、ere0.0043h,0.0026hand0.0032h,respectively.Thedegradationrateincreasedwithanincreaseininitialconcentrationof2,4-Dfrom0mg/Lto10mg/L,andincreasingthedosageofnanoscaleFeO34from0mg/Lto300mg/L.ThepHofreactionsolutionsignificantlyinfluencedred
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