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1、KantonCausationSUNYseriesinPhilosophyGeorgeR.LucasJr.,editorKantonCausationOntheFivefoldRoutestothePrincipleofCausationStevenM.BayneStateUniversityofNewYorkPressPublishedbyStateUniversityofNewYorkPress,Albany©2004StateUniversityofNewYorkAllrightsreservedPrintedintheUnitedStateso
2、fAmericaNopartofthisbookmaybeusedorreproducedinanymannerwhatsoeverwithoutwrittenpermission.Nopartofthisbookmaybestoredinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeansincludingelectronic,electrostatic,magnetictape,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwisewithoutthepriorpe
3、rmissioninwritingofthepublisher.Forinformation,addresstheStateUniversityofNewYorkPress,90StateStreet,Suite700,Albany,NY12207ProductionbyKelliWilliamsMarketingbyJenniferGiovaniLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataBayne,StevenM.Kantoncausation:onthefivefoldroutestotheprinc
4、ipleofcausation/StevenM.Bayne.p.cm.—(SUNYseriesinphilosophy)Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-7914-5901-2(alk.paper)—ISBN0-7914-5902-0(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Kant,Immanuel,1724–1804.2.Causation.I.Title.II.Series.B2799.C3B392003122'.092—dc22200319007310987654321CONTENTSAc
5、knowledgmentsixIntroductionxi1Relationships1Conceptsandintuitions2Kant’sintroductiontotheproblemoftheSchematismandhisintroductorysolution3Kant’struetaskintheSchematism4Leibniz4Hume5Leibniz,Hume,Kant,andapplicability7TheimportanceoftheSchematism9AproblemwithKant’saccountoftheSche
6、matism10Thetranscendentaldeductionandtheprinciples13PrinciplesofUnderstandingandPrinciplesofReason16AnalogiesofExperience22KantandHume26Hume’sDoubt28Hume’sreasonsfordoubtingthepossibilityofdemonstration30TranscendentalproofandKant’sproofofthecausalprinciple322TheCausalPrinciple3
7、5Theprincipleofthesecondanalogy.35EvaluationofPossibleInterpretationsoftheFormulationoftheCausalPrinciple39TheSame-Cause-Same-Effectthesis39TheEvery-Event-Some-Causethesis433TheFivefoldRoutestothePrincipleofCausation45PossibleArgumentStrategies45EvaluationofArgumentStrategies51T
8、heVeridicalStrategy52TheEvent/ObjectStrategy55T