contemporary_theories_of_knowledge

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1、CONTEMPORARYTHEORIESofKNOWLEDGESECONDEDITIONJOHNL.POLLOCKUniversityofArizonaJOSEPHCRUZHampshireCollegeROWMAN&LITTLEFIELDPUBLISHERS(COPYRIGHTPAGE)ForCynthia,Mark,andMelissaCONTENTSPrefacexiChapterOne:TheProblemsofKnowledge1.Cognition12.SkepticalProblems23.KnowledgeandJustifica

2、tion114.AreasofKnowledge154.1PerceptualKnowledge154.2APrioriKnowledge164.3MoralKnowledge174.4KnowledgeofOtherMinds184.5Memory184.6Induction195.TheoriesofKnowledge225.1DoxasticTheories225.1.1FoundationsTheories235.1.2CoherenceTheories235.2NondoxasticTheories245.3Internalism245

3、.4Externalism265.5PlanoftheBook27ChapterTwo:FoundationsTheories1.Motivation292.BasicBeliefs303.EpistemicAscent353.1DefeasibleReasons363.2JustifiedBeliefandUndefeatedArguments373.3TheProblemofPerception383.3.1Phenomenalism383.3.2UsingInduction403.3.3InferencetotheBestExplanati

4、on413.3.4ScientificRealism423.3.5DefeasibleReasons444.ReasoningandMemory454.1OccurrentThoughts454.2MemoryasaSourceofKnowledge464.3GeneticArgumentsandDynamicArguments49viiiCONTENTS4.4PrimedSearch535.ReconsiderationofEpistemologicallyBasicBeliefs555.1IncorrigibleAppearanceBelie

5、fs565.2ProblemswithIncorrigibleAppearanceBeliefs585.3PrimaFacieJustifiedBeliefs595.4ProblemswithPrimaFacieJustifiedBeliefs605.5ProblemswithFoundationalism61ChapterThree:CoherenceTheories1.Motivation662.ATaxonomyofCoherenceTheories702.1PositiveandNegativeCoherenceTheories702.2

6、LinearandHolisticCoherenceTheories712.3TheRegressArgument722.4TheIsolationArgument743.HolisticPositiveCoherenceTheories753.1LehrerÕsTheory753.2ProblemsforHolisticPositiveCoherenceTheories774.NegativeCoherenceTheories804.1HarmanÕsTheory814.2ProblemswithNegativeCoherenceTheorie

7、s825.NondoxasticTheoriesandDirectRealism84ChapterFour:Externalism1.Motivation892.VarietiesofProbability922.1SubjectiveProbability932.2IndefinitePhysicalProbabilities982.3DefinitePropensities1003.Probabilism1003.1TheSimpleRuleandBayesianEpistemology1013.1.1EpistemicProbabiliti

8、es1033.1.2SubjectiveProbabilities1033.1.3MixedPhysical/EpistemicProb