医学英语suffix第3章

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1、Suffix后缀简单后缀复合后缀简单后缀:-ia---病，---症复合后缀：-penia,-uria,-plegia,-odynia,-malacia,-ectasia,-(o)rrhagia,-algia,-emia-penialeucopenia[,lju:k`pi:ni]Leuco[`lju:ku]白白细胞减少不足，缺少,减少Erythropenia[i,rir`pi:ni]erythro[i`riro]红红细胞减少lymphopenia[,limfu`pi:ni]lympho[

2、`limfu]淋巴淋巴细胞减少thrombopenia[,rmbu`pi:ni]thrombo[`rmbu]血小板血小板减少-uriaHematuria[,hi:m`tjuri]Hemat血血尿尿（症）-plegia/`pli:di/中风，麻痹thermoplegia热射病，中暑Sunstroke/heatstroke-odynia[u`dini]痛cardiodynia心痛[,ka:diu`dini]-malacia[m`lei]软化osteomalacia(os

3、te/o/malacia)骨软化[,stium`lei(i)]-ectasia[ek`teizi]orectasis[ek`tsis]扩张，膨胀nephrectasia(nephr/ectasia)肾扩张-ectasis扩张angiectasis血管扩张bronchiectasis(细)支气管扩张[,brki`ektsis]-algia[`ldi]痛arthralgia(arthr/algia)[a:`rldi]关节痛neuralgia神经痛[nju`rldi]

4、-emia/`i:mi/血病,血症leukemia(leuk/emia)/lju:`ki:mi/白血病bacteremia/,bkt`ri:mi/菌血症Septicemia/,septi`simi/败血症hypercholesterolemia/,haipk,lestruli:mj/高胆固醇血症-orrhagia出血gastrorrhagia/,gstr`reidi/(gastr/o/rrhagia)胃出血简单后缀-y:condition,act,process---术，

5、---法，---症复合后缀-scopy,-ostomy,-orrhaphy,-metry,-otomy,-ectomy,-graphy,-iatry,-ology,-pexy,-plasty,-megaly-scopy(3)镜检查laryngoscopy/,lri`gskpi/喉镜检查bronchoscopy/br`kskpi/支气管镜检查gastroscopy/gs`trskpi/胃镜检查colonoscopy/,kul`nskpi/结肠镜检查cystoscopy/sis

6、`tskpi/膀胱镜检查-ostomy造口(术)或吻合(术)anastomosis/nst`musis/吻合术colostomy/k`lstmi/结肠造口术gastrostomy(gastr/o/stomy)/gs`trstmi/胃造口术-orrhaphy缝合术colporrhaphy/kl`p:rfi/阴道缝合术herniorrhaphy/hni:`:rfi/疝缝合术arthroplasty[`a:r,plsti]关节成形术urethroplasty[ju`

7、ri:r,plsti]尿道成形术osteoplasty[`sti,plsti]骨成形术-plasty(4)成形术-pexy/`peksi/固定术hepatopexy(hepat/o/pexy)/`hept,peksi/肝固定手术gastropexy胃固定手术-ology(3)学pharmacology/,fam`kldi/pharmac/o/logy药理学-logist(3)学家urologist(ur/o/logist)/,ju`rldist/泌尿学家-iatryor–

8、iatrics愈合,医........之术podiatry医足术/pu`daitri/-ectomy切除(术)laryngectomy[,lrin`dektmi]喉切除术thyroidectomy[,airi`dektmi]甲状腺切除术mastectomy[ms`tektmi]乳房切除术cholecystectomy[,klisis`tektmi]胆囊切除术appendectomy[,pn`dektmi]阑尾切