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1、-.''^CambnligtartibatoIog:(talanlietftnologi'talintritiARCHAEOLOGICALEXCAVATIONTheCambridgeArchaeologicalandEthnologicalSeriesissupervisedbyanEditorialCommitteeconsistingofM.R.James,Litt.D.,F.B.A.,ProvostofKingsCollege,P.Giles,Litt.D.,MasterofEmmanuelCollege,A.C.Haddon,Sc.D.,F.R.S,,Unive
2、rsityReaderinEthnology,WilliamRidgeway,Sc.D.,F.B.A.,DisneyProfessorofArchaeology,E.J.Rapson,M.A.,ProfessorofSanskrit,andW.H.R.Rivers,M.A.,F.R.S.,UniversityLecturerinPhysiologyoftheSenses.:ARCHAEOLOGICALEXCAVATIONBYP.DROOP,M.A.J.LateStudentoftheBritishSchoolatAthensCambridgeattheUniversit
3、yPress1915CAMBRIDGEUNIVERSITYPRESSC.F.CLAY,ManageraottHon:FETTERLANE,E.G.3iBinfatttg&:looPRINCESSTREETip.efaBorfc:G.P.PUTNAM'SSONSSSotnbaB,(TalctittaanuiiHaliraa:MACMII.r.ANANDCo.,Ltd.CTsronto:J.M,DENTANDSONS,Ltd.STokBo:THKMARUZEN-KABUSHIKI-KAISHAAllrightsreservedToR.M.DAWKINS"all-sagaci
4、ousinourart.BreederinmeofwhatpoorskillIboast.«3DigitizedbytineInternetArciiivein2007witinfundingfromIVIicrosoftCorporationlittp://www.archive.org/details/archaeologicalexOOdroouoftINTRODUCTIONTHEtimehasperhapsgonebywhenitwasnecessary,ifiteverwere,toputforwardadefenceofthepleasantpractice
5、ofdigging,adefenceofit,thatistosay,notasaharmlessrecreationoftheidlerich,butasaseriousbusinessforareasonableman.Inallagesthemakerofhistoryandtherecorderofhistoryhavealikereceivedduehonour.To-dayaplaceisfound,notequal,ofcourse,inglorybutinthesamehierarchy,forthereverentdiscovererofthedryb
6、onesofhistory;andonClio'srollofhonournexttoHomerandAgamemnonthereisnowaplaceforSchliemann.InthelastfortyyearsexcavationhasbeencarriedonveryextensivelyinItaly,inGreece,andinEgypt,tosaynothingoftheworkthathasbeendoneinthemorenortherncountriesofEurope,orinfieldsfurthertotheeast;andthetimeha
7、scomewhenitmaybeofsomeinteresttosetforththeprinciplesthathavebeen,oratleastshouldhavebeen,thebasisofthework.Thereservationmustbemade;forinGreece,atleast,andinEgyptitwasunavoidably,butnonethelessdeplorably,thecasethatthegreatmenofthepastlackedtheexperiencethatisnowours.Exc
