资源描述：
《跨文化交际考前复习(胡超版)》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、Unit1:Economicglobalization:theintegrationofnationaleconomicintotheinternationaleconomythroughtrade,foreigndirectinvestmentcapitalflows,migration,andthespreadoftechnology.Bartersystem:(物物交换)farmingcommunitiestradedtheirsurplusproduceinexchangeforproductsandserviceswithoutthemedium
2、ofmoney.Globalvillage:allthedifferentpartsoftheworldformonecommunitylinkedtogetherbyelectroniccommunications,especiallytheinternet.Meltingpot:asocio-culturalassimilationofpeopleofdifferentbackgroundsandnationalities.Culture:alearnedsetofsharedinterpretationsaboutbeliefs,values,and
3、norms,whichaffectthebehaviorofarelativelylargegroupofpeople.Culturaldiversity:themixofpeoplefromvariousbackgroundsinthelaborforcewithafullmixofculturesandsub-culturestowhichmembersbelong.Communication:meaningtosharewithortomakecommon,asingivingtoanotheraparttoshareofyourthoughts,h
4、opes,andknowledge.Interculturalcommunication:communicationbetweenpeoplewhoseculturalperceptionandsymbolsystemsaredistinctenoughalterthecommunicationevent(p.9-10).ComponentsofCommunicationSource:Thesourceisthepersonwithanideaheorshedesirestocommunicate.Encoding:Encodingistheprocess
5、ofputtinganideaintoasymbol.Message:Thetermmessageidentifiestheencodedthought.Encodingistheprocess,theverb;themessageistheresultingobject.Channel:Thetermchannelisusedtechnicaltorefertothemeansbywhichtheencodedmessageistransmitted.Thechannelormedium,then,maybeprint,electronic,orthel
6、ightandsoundwavesoftheface-to-facecommunication.Noise:Thetermnoisetechnicallyreferstoanythingthatthemessagethesourceencodes.Receiver:Thereceiveristhepersonwhoattendstothemessage.Decoding:Thereceiverisactivelyinvolvedinthecommunicationprocessbyassigningmeaningtothesymbolsreceived.R
7、eceiverresponse:Itreferstoanythingthereceiverdoesafterhavingattendedtoanddecodedthemessage.Feedback:Feedbackreferstothatportionofthereceiverresponseofwhichthesourcehasknowledgeandtowhichthesourceattendsandassignsmeaning.Context:Thefinalcomponentofcommunicationiscontext.Generally,c
8、ontextcanbedefinedastheenvironmen
