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1、Unit5Listen1-1 Happinessisassociatedwithsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy? DuringtheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992,Spanishresearchersanalyzedthefacialexpressionsof22goldmedalwinnersatthemedalceremonies.Theresearchersweresurprisedtoseethatthesemedalwinne
2、rsdidn'tsmileverymuch.Infact,throughoutthemedalceremonies,theysmiledonlyabout10%ofthetime.Butduringthebriefmomentwhenthegoldmedalwasactuallyputaroundtheirneck,themedalwinnersgrinnedabout70%ofthetime. Theresearchersinterviewedtheathletestheyhadwatchedtofindouthowth
3、eyfelt.Allthewinnersinterviewedsaidthattheyfeltintenselyhappythroughouttheceremony. Despitethefactthattheywereprofoundlyhappy,theydidn'tsmileagreatdeal.Theresearchersconcludedthatsmilingisnottheautomaticexpressionofhappiness.Thefactthatthegoldmedalwinnerssmiledmuc
4、hmorewhentheywereactuallybeinggiventheirmedalscanbeexplainedbecause,accordingtotheSpanishresearchers,smilingisaformofcommunicationbetweenindividuals.Thehappyathletesweresmilingatthepeoplewhoweregivingthemtheirgoldmedals. PerhapswecansupportthefindingsoftheSpanishr
5、esearchersbymakingsomeobservationsofourownbehavior.Whenweareallalone,forexample,dowesmiletoourselveswhenwearehappy?Probablynotveryoften.Ifsomeonegreetsuswithafriendlysmile,dowerespondwithasmile?Yes,weprobablydo.Whenafriendgivesusabeautifulpresent,wouldweshowourapprecia
6、tionwithasmile?Yes,ofcourse.Butifwearesittingalonewatchingtelevision,dowesmileatacommentatorwhosmilesatus? Listen1-2 Happinessisassociatedwithsmiling.Butdowealwayssmilewhenwearehappy? DuringtheOlympicGamesinBarcelonain1992,Spanishresearchersanalyzedthefaciale
7、xpressionsof22goldmedalwinnersatthemedalceremonies.Theresearchersweresurprisedtoseethatthesemedalwinnersdidn'tsmileverymuch.Infact,throughoutthemedalceremonies,theysmiledonlyabout10%ofthetime.Butduringthebriefmomentwhenthegoldmedalwasactuallyputaroundtheirneck,themedal
8、winnersgrinnedabout70%ofthetime. Theresearchersinterviewedtheathletestheyhadwatchedtofindouthowtheyfelt.Allthewi
