资源描述:
《译林五年级英语易错语法整理》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、五年级英语易错语法整理1.第一人称只有我和我们,第二人称只有你和你们,其他全部都是第三人称。当是第三人称时,如果只有一个人或一样东西,那么就是第三人称单数,不可数名词作单数理解,如:Thereis some bread on the plate. “bread(面包)”是不可数名词,所以用“is”。2. like + v-ing 如:like swimming would like + to +动词原形 如:would like to go I’d like = I would like3. like + 名词的复数 如:li
2、ke dogs 4. go + 动-ing 如:go climbing, go swimming ,gofishing5. How many + 可数名词复数 如: how many classrooms6. different + 名词复数 如:different countries不同国家7. same 前加the , 后面一般跟单数,如: the same hobby 同样的业余爱好8. 序数词前一定加the ,如:the first day 第一天;thesecondstudent第二个学生9. 在几点用 at, 如 at s
3、even o’clock ,on ,如:on Sunday, on Sunday morning, 直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如:in the morning /afternoon/evening10. 动词后用宾格(动宾)如:help me ;pushme11. 介词后宾格(介宾)如:with him ,to her 除非是 如:with his father on your desk12. want to +动原, would like to + 动原, It’s time to + 动原13. 情态动词can, (cou
4、ld, may, must, need, shall , should, will, would. )后面加动原 14. let’s 后加动原。let’s = let us (Let’sgoclimbing.)315. 祈使句中动词用原形,否定句在句首加Don’t 如:Open the door, please. à Don’t open the door, please. 16. 助动词(do, does, don’t, doesn’t)后动词用原形 17. some用于肯定句,any用于否定句。陈述句改成疑问句和否定句时,some
5、变成any. 除非是表示一种请求或希望得到肯定回答时如:Can you get me some fruit? Could you help me do some washing? Shall we buy some toys? Would you please give me some pens? 18. There be 结构就近原则 如:There is a teacher and some students in the classroom. 19. 常见不可数名:water, coffee, tea, mil
6、k, juice, bread, rice, food, fruit,chicken(鸡肉), fish(鱼肉), chocolate(表示巧克力的时候) 20. apple tree, tiger mask, picture book, flower stamp这类短语变复数,前面一个词不变,后面一个变复数。apple tree à apple trees; tiger mask à tiger masks; flower stamp à flower stampspicture book à picture books 21.
7、 表示一个什么的时候,元音字母开头的用an. 如:an apple, an English lesson,anartroom22. 名词变复数,除了以下情况,一般都是加s 1). 以“ s. x, z, th, ch, sh”结尾的,加“es”; buses,glasses2). 以o结尾的,如果没有生命加s, 如果有生命的加es. 如:photos, potatoes(土豆), tomato(西红柿) 3). 以“y”结尾的,如果“y”前面是辅音字母,去“y”加“ies”,除了元音字母“a, e, i, o, u”,其他都是辅音字母
8、;library à libraries, story stories, toy àtoys, monkey à monkeys 4). 以“f, fe”结尾的把“f, fe”变成“ves”. 5). 不规则变化:ch