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1、清华大学TsinghuaUniversity清华大学校园,地处北京西北郊繁盛的园林区,是在几处清代皇家园林的遗址上发展而成的。SituatedonseveralformerroyalgardensoftheQingDynasty,surroundedbyafewhistoricalsitesinnorthwestBeijing,isthecampusofTsinghuaUniversity.园内林木俊秀,清澈的万泉河水从腹地蜿蜒流过,滋润着一代代清华学子高洁的志趣和情操。Thegarden-likelandscape,withtheWanquanRiver
2、meanderingthrough,hasinspiredandmotivatedgenerationsofstudents.清华大学的前身是清华学堂,始建于1911年,曾是留美预备学校。1912年,清华学堂更名为清华学校。1925年设立大学部,开始招收四年制大学生。TsinghuaUniversitywasestablishedin1911originallyas"TsinghuaXuetang,"apreparatoryschoolforstudentswhowouldbesentbythegovernmenttostudyinuniversities
3、intheUnitedStates.Theschoolwasrenamed"TsinghuaSchool"in1912.Theuniversitysectionwasinstitutedin1925andundergraduatestudentswerethenenrolled.1928年更名为"国立清华大学",并于1929年秋开办研究院。清华大学的初期发展,虽然渗透着西方文化的影响,但学校十分重视研究中华民族的优秀文化瑰宝。Thename"NationalTsinghuaUniversity"wasadoptedin1928,andin1929theRe
4、searchInstitutewassetup.AlthoughWesternculturewaspervasiveintheearlyhistoryoftheuniversity,Chineseculturewasalsocherishedandwidelystudied.以国学研究院四大导师王国维、梁启超、陈寅恪、赵元任为代表的清华学者,主张中西兼容、文理渗透、古今贯通,对清华的发展产生了深远的影响。ThefacultygreatlyvaluedtheinteractionbetweentheChineseandWesterncultures,thes
5、ciencesandhumanities,theancientandmodern.TsinghuascholarsWangGuowei,LiangQichao,ChenYinqueandZhaoYuanren,renownedasthe"FourTutors"intheInstituteofChineseClassics,advocatedthisbeliefandhadaprofoundimpactonTsinghua'slaterdevelopment.抗日战争爆发后,清华大学与北京大学、南开大学在昆明组成西南联合大学。在战火纷飞、物质条件极度匮乏的岁
6、月里,师生休戚与共、艰苦办学,联大也以水平高、学风好而蜚声海外,培养了大批优秀人才。抗日战争胜利后的1946年,清华大学迁回清华园原址复校。TheResistanceWaragainsttheJapaneseInvasionin1937shatteredthecampus'serenityandforcedTsinghuatomovetoKunmingandjoinwithPekingUniversityandNankaiUniversitytoformthe"SouthwestAssociatedUniversity."Despitethetumult,
7、hardshipsandmaterialscarcitybroughtonbythewar,theteachersandstudentspersistedwiththeirworkandstudies,achievingoutstandingacademicperformanceevenundersuchdifficultconditions.Afterthewar,in1946,theuniversitywasmovedbacktoitsoriginallocationinBeijing.清华大学有着光荣的革命传统,在如火如荼的抗日救亡运动中,在震撼全国
8、的"一二·九"爱国民主运动中,在"反饥饿、反内战、反迫害"的斗争中