欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:39326192
大小:154.50 KB
页数:8页
时间:2019-06-30
《高考重点:It的用法》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、高考语法点It用法总结一句型篇1.Itis+被强调部分+thatItwastheythat(who)cleanedtheclassroomyesterday.ItwasinthestreetthatImetherfather.Itwaswithgreatjoy___hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.(2004福建)A.because B.which C.since D.that (D)2.Itisnotuntil+被强调的部分+thatItwa
2、snotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafilmstar.=Ididn’trealizeshewasafamousfilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.Itwas___backhomeaftertheexperiment.(2004 湖北)A.notuntilmidnightdidhego
3、B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo特殊疑问句:Wh-/Howwas/isitthat…?3.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain)that….该句型中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然、真的、肯定)”是主语从句最常见的结构。Itisveryclearthathe’sroundandtalllike
4、atree.=Thathe’sroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.4.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural…)that…该句型和上一句同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)should可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)remember
5、thesewords.5.Itissaid(reported,learned…)that…该句型中的it仍是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉……)ItissaidthathehascometoBeijing.Itisreportedthatanotherearthsatellitehasbeenputintoorbit.6.Itissuggested(ordered…)that…该句型和上一句属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求、建议、命令等词时,that后的从句要
6、用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)。可以省略,常译为“据建议;有命令……”Itissuggestedthatthemeeting(should)beputoff.Itwasorderedthatwe(should)arrivethereintwohours.7.Itisapity(ashame…)that…在该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should+动词原形),should可以省去,表示出乎意料,常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。Itisapitythatsuchathing(sho
7、uld)happeninyourclass.种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾。Itisapitythatheisill.生病了,真遗憾!8.Itistime(abouttime,hightime)that…该句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气,值得注意的是:常用过去时态表示虚拟,有时也用should+动词原形,should不能省。常译为“是(正是)……的时候……”Itistimethatchildrenshouldgotobed.Itistimethatchildrenwenttobed.9.Itisthefi
8、rst(second,…)timethat…该句型应和上一个句型区别开来。该句型中不用虚拟语气,而用完成时态。至于用哪种完成时态,由主句的谓语动词的时态来决定。如果是一般现在时,从句用现在完成时态;如果是一般过去时,从句则用过去完成时态。该结构中that可以省去;it有时用this替换,常译为“是第一(二,…)次…”。10.Itis…since…该句型主要用作处理瞬间动词
此文档下载收益归作者所有