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1、WARM-UPLookatthefollowingtypesoffood.Decideifeachtypeoffoodishealthyorjunkfoodandwritethewordsinthetablebelow.hamburgernoodlesbiscuitspizzasaladcheeseapplefriedchickencakedumplingpotatopastaricehotdogcabbageicecreamlettucespinachbananachickenchipschocolatesandwichsushitomatobre
2、adcheeseburgereggcelerymeatpieHealthyFoodJunkFoode.g.appleHamburger一、词汇VocabularyFood[nouns]Foodcanbe…Foodcantaste…Good/badfoodis…barbecuebrunchcakefruitmealpastapicnicpizzarestaurantsnacksteaksuppervegetablesburntdryfattyfreshgreasyhealthymouldyrawrichstalesucculentundercooked
3、wholesomebitterblandsaltysavourysourspicysweetappetizingdeliciousdisgustingjunkrevoltingtastyvileyucky[acceptableslang]yummy[acceptableslang]Foodcanbe…[howit'scooked]Bakedbarbecuedboiled[deep]friedgrilledmicrowavedroastedsteamedstewedstir-friedtoastedMeals:Breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;s
4、upper晚餐;dinner正餐;brunch早午餐Food：Meat:pork(porkribs/chop排骨/大排),beef(beefsteak/jerky牛排/牛肉干),lamb(lambchop羊排)Poultry:chicken(chickenwings/drumstick鸡翅/鸡腿)Seafood:prawn大虾,shrimp小虾,crab螃蟹,lobster龙虾,oyster牡蛎Vegetable:cabbage卷心菜,lettuce生菜,celery芹菜,spinach菠菜,tomato西红柿,aubergine(英)/eggpla
5、nt(美)茄子,pepper椒Fruit:cherry樱桃,strawberry草莓,kiwifruit奇异果,melon(watermelon西瓜、honeymelon哈密瓜),grapes葡萄,lychee荔枝,longan龙眼/桂圆一些有用的食物词汇：pasta意大利面,pizza披萨;snacks小吃Foodcanbe…burnt烧焦的；fatty油脂多的；greasy油腻的；healthy/wholesome健康的；mouldy发霉的；蔬菜/水果腐烂：rotten，油变质：rancid，泛指变坏：off，thisappleisoffnow.
6、苹果变质了。succulent多汁的；undercooked没熟的。形容味道的：bitter：苦的；bland：清淡的，无味的；salty/savoury(程度更高)：咸的；sour：酸，还可以指牛奶坏了；spicy：辣的/hot/piquant(辛辣)；Hothothot！火锅（热/辣/麻）sweet：甜的。形容品质的：appetizing：开胃的；促进食欲的delicious=tasty=yummy（口语）好吃的disgusting=revolting=yucky（口语）难吃的，恶心的食物的做法：中国菜常用做法：stir-fried：炒；stea
7、med：蒸；stewed：炖；boiled：煮。外国常用做法：烤baked/barbecued/grilled/roasted/toasted.区别如下：baked:指在烤炉里烘烤，不与火直接接触，用持续的干热，缓慢地烘烤任何食物。grill:(在烤架上)用明火烤；barbecue:烧烤，通常指户外roast:一般指在火上烤大块的肉或整只牲畜或家禽。toast:侧重通过烘烤使烘烤之物变成褐色，尤指烘面包、熏肉等。联想——中国菜的说法：“做法+食物”。如：青椒炒肉stir-friedporkwithgreenpepper；小土豆炖牛肉stewedbee
8、fwithpotato；豉椒炒牛肉stir-friedbeefwithgreenpepperinsoysau
