英语音标及发音规律

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1、英语音标及发音规律音素对应的字母或字母组合例词备注爆破音/b/bbeebanklab/p/ppeatoppencil/d/ddeskdogdoll/t/ttimeteatallghteightlightnight/g/ggamegirlbagghghostguguessguest/k/ccatcallcupkbikekitemakeckblackclockcockchschoolscholarchemistququeuecheque摩擦音/v/vsevenelevenvine/f/ffivefineknifephphotoelep

2、hantghlaughcough/z/spleasecausezzoozero/s/ccentcitybicycle在e,i,y之前ssevenmouse/ʒ/spleasuregegarage常见于法语外来词sidecisionconfusion/ʃ/ssureshsheepfishchmachinetiactioninventionsicomprehension/ð/ththisthatwith/θ/ththinkthinthick/r/rredrunrulerbrotherwrwritewrongrhrhymerhino/h

3、/hhothorsehallwhwhowhomwhose破擦/dʒ/jjeepjobjokejuice音gagegenelarge/tʃ/chChinacheapchildtiquestion在s之后/dr/drdressdrinkdraw/tr/trtreetraintruck/dz/dsbirdskids常见名词复数词尾/ts/tscatsbiscuits常见名词复数词尾鼻音/m/mmoonmakecomemblambcombclimb在单词末尾mndamn在单词末尾/n/nnewnextsoonknknowknife/ŋ/n

4、gsingstrongkingnthinkEnglish在字母g,k之前半元音/j/yyouyouryellowu和ew有时会读作/ju://w/wwindowwalkweatherwhwhatwhenwhereuquestionqueenlanguage在g,q之后/l/llamplistencastle舌侧音t在s后面有时不发音注辅音字母x在单词中通常的读音为/ks/或/gz/:nextexam前元音/i:/eheshewemeeveeemeetfeetseeeaseateapeameatiepiecebelieveeirec

5、eiveceilingeykeyipolicemanski/ɪ/ibigpigdidsickeexamtelephoneuminutebusyyhappyangrybicycleeymoneymonkeyayMondayTuesday在美音中读/eɪ/aimountain在美音中读/ə/uibiscuit/e/ebedpennetredeabreadweatheraanymanyaisaid/æ/abagapplefatantauauntlaugh在英音中读/ɑ:/alhalfcalf在英音中读/ɑ://ɜ:/erhertermi

6、rgirlthirdbirdurnursepursehurt中元音orwordworldwork在w之后earearlyearthlearn/ə/erteacherworkerfarmerordoctoractorarbeggarliarsugarourcolourneighbour在美音中是orur(e)futurenatureture通常读作/tʃə/aaboutbananasaladeSeptemberpolicemenibeautifulpenciloactionLondonuuntilAugustoufamousdang

7、erous/ʌ/ubusbutgunsunosonsomebrother在m,n,th之前ouenoughtough后元音/u:/ubluerulerfluuifruitjuiceewflewblewdrewooroombootschool在l,m,n,t前，但footowhowhomwhoseousoupwound/ʊ/usugarputpushoocooklookgood在k,d前，但foodoulcouldshouldwould/ɔ:/orforsortportoarroarsoarorebeforeourfourcourt

8、pouroordoorfloorarwarwarm在w之后alsalttalkalwaysaudaughterAugustawlawpawclawawater/ɒ/odogpothotoftenawantwhatwash在w/wh之后oucough