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1、考博作文资料背诵版（考试后整理）第一部分：写作的基本类型1.体育类：competition,stamina,victory,glory,honor,achievement,dedication2.工作类:cooperation,commitment,devotion,talent,ability,3.环保类:environment,resources,ecologicalbalance,speciesextinction,4.传媒：electronicmedia,on-lineaddict,communication,5.老年人:elders
2、,seniorcitizens,retiredpeople6.交通方式：meansoftransportation,publictransit,trafficjams,accidents7.娱乐：entertainment,diversion,recreation,leisureactivities,arelaxedlife8.教育：education,sustainabledevelopment9.文化:culture,convention,tradition,integrity,wisdom,intelligence,heritage第二
3、部分基本策略第一个模板策略1:支持或者反对:There’sasolidreasonforthestatementthat重要/获益/有害/不获益次段：原因/举例:Clearly,asIcanseeit,主题词playsakeyrole（threatenstodomoreharmthangood）inoursociety,sowearesupposedtoemphasizeitsimportance(threat)inoureverydaylife.Onereasonisthatbydoingso,itispossibleforusto延伸an
4、d延伸.Theotherreason(example)isthatwearemorelikelyto延伸and延伸.Soitissafetosaythatthecentralposition(potentialthreat)of主题词cannotbeignored.三段：让步比较/建议整改：Somepeoplemightpointoutthat延伸，hencetheconclusionthat延伸.Evensuchpossibilityexists,itdoesn’truncountertothestatementthat第二段观点.Such
5、aconclusionmightbeconservative,butitismorerealistic,persuasiveandconvincing.四段：整改措施：Inthisissue,researchersandexpertsaresupposedtotakeconcretesteps:whateverapproachtheytake,afeedbackmechanismiscentralofallthings.Foranotherthing,journalistsareobligedtoremindpeopleofthecentra
6、lpositionof主题词andthepotentialharmof主题词.Asforthecitizens,itisimportantforthemtowatchoutforthemisconducts,extendingtheirhelpinghandsandfosterrationalvalues.Butthebestpolicyforthemistolearnself-control.修正了的第二个模板策略2：既不支持、也不反对：Tosimplifytheissuethatwhetherweshould…,onehastotaket
7、woaspectsintoconsiderationandgiveeachofthemdueattention,oneofthembeing名词,theotherbeing名词.次段：原因举例：Clearly,asIcanseeit,主题词playsakeyroleinoursociety,sowearesupposedtoemphasizeitsimportanceinoureverydaylife.Onereasonisthatbydoingso,itispossibleforusto延伸and延伸.Theotherreasonistha
8、twearemorelikelyto14延伸and延伸.Soitissafetosaythatthecentralpositionof主题词cannotbeigno
