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1、ISSN0429-9345475FAOFISHERIESTECHNICALPAPER475GlobalstudyofshrimpfisheriesGlobalstudyofshrimpfisheriesThisreportsummarizestheresultsofaglobalstudyonthedevelopmentandstatusofshrimpfisheries,withafocusondirectandindirectsocial,economicandenvironmentalimpacts.Thestudyreviewsthecurrentsituation,proble
2、msandissues,aswellasthesolutionsfoundandthetrade-offsmade.Importanttopicsrelatedtoshrimpfisheriesareexaminedintencountriesrepresentativeofgeographicregions,togetherwiththeirvarioussignificantshrimpfishingconditions.Thetencountriesselectedare:Australia,Cambodia,Indonesia,Kuwait,Madagascar,Mexico,N
3、igeria,Norway,TrinidadandTobagoandtheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Theresultsofthecountryreviewsarecombinedwithspecializedstudiesonimportanttopicsrelatedtoshrimpfisheriestoproducethemajorfindingsoftheoverallstudy.Amajorconclusionofthestudyisthattherearemechanisms,instrumentsandmodelstoenableeffectivemit
4、igationofmanyofthedifficultiesassociatedwithshrimpfishing,takingaprecautionaryandecosystemapproachtofisheries.Theinferenceisthat,withanappropriateimplementationcapacity,shrimpfishing,includingshrimptrawling,isindeedmanageable.Inmanycountries,however,weakagenciesdealingwithfisheries,lackofpoliticalw
5、illandinadequatelegalfoundationscausefailuresinthemanagementofshrimpfisheries.Thereportmakesspecificrecommendationsinafewkeyareas:themanagementofsmall-scaleshrimpfisheries,capacityreductionandaccesstothefishery.ISBN978-92-5-106053-7ISSN0429-93459789251060537FAOTC/M/I0300E/1/08.08/1500Coverphotogra
6、phs:Topimage:Adoubleriggedshrimptrawlerwithnetsandotterboardshangingoutboard.CourtesyoftheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration(UnitedStatesofAmerica).Bottom-leftimage:FishingvesselsinThailand.Courtesyoftheauthor.Bottom-rightimage:Shrimpbeingreadiedformarket.CourtesyoftheNationalOceanica
7、ndAtmosphericAdministration(UnitedStatesofAmerica).FAOGlobalstudyFISHERIESTECHNICALofshrimpfisheriesPAPER475byR.GillettFAOConsultantFijiFOODANDAGRICULTUREORGANIZATIONOFTHEUNITEDNATIONSRome,2008Thedesignationsemployedandthepresentationof