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《英语单词用词缀判断词性》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、一、名词后缀1.ce,ance,enceappear（出现,公开露面）—appearancerefer（提交,谈及，提到,涉及,查阅,咨询）—reference（提及,涉及,参考,参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人),audience,advice,allowance,ambulance,appearance2.al：arrival,refusal,revival,removal,approval4.cy:accurate（正确的,精确的）—accuracy（精确性,正确度）private—privacy,em
2、ergency,frequency, urgency, efficiency,agency5.dom:freedom,kingdom,wisdom6.er,or,ar,ist,ant,ent,ess（女）:人、职业painter,worker,beg（请求,乞求）—beggar（乞丐）,piano-pianist,violin（小提琴）—violinist,apply—applicant,correspond（通信）—correspondent（通讯记者）actress,waiter—waitress,anal
3、yst7.hood:时期，人，关系child—childhood,man—manbood（成年男子）neighborhood（附近，邻居关系）8.ty:cruel—cruelty,pure—purity,activity, reality, ability, calamity9.ment:状态，行动等move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement,treat-treatment, judgment, punishment, argument,assignment1
4、0.ness:dark—darkness,happy—happiness,awareness,kindness, tiredness, 11.ology:学（学术类）biology,geologyphysiologypsychology,technology12.ship:才能，状态，资格，品质Friendship,relationship,scholar（学者）—scholarship（奖学金,学问,学识）leadership,hardship,membership,oppression,possession
5、,education13.ion, sion, tion, ation, ition:行为的过程，结果，状况decide-decision,expand-expansion, alter-alteration,action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction,oppression,ambition14.sure:measure,pressure15.th:grow—growth,wide—width,deep-depth,heal
6、th,wealth, truth, length16.ture:nature,mature,future,agriculture,architecture二、动词后缀1．-ify意为：转为，变为class—classify（分类,分为）,simple—simplify（单一化,简单化），2．-ize；（美）ise,（英）-en：使……，……化，变得……deep—deepen（加深,深化）,fast（紧的,牢的）—fasten（扎牢,扣住）（现代人）—modernise/modernize（<主英>=modern
7、ize）popular（通俗的,流行的,受欢迎的）—popularise/popularize（<主英>=popularize）3．-ate：增加，使……originate，hydrogenate，validate，differentiate,dictate独裁，使…听写（dict-词根：说。“独裁”和“使…听写”的核心含义就是“说”，ate无非是整个单词中表示词性的成分。）4.-ishfinish完成（fine-词根：终止。比如：final-最后的，al-形容词后缀；finish-完成,ish-动词后缀。）三
8、、形容词后缀：1.able,ible：能……的；可以……的question（疑问）—questionable（可疑的）,apply（采用、应用）applicable（可采用的，适用的）2.al：有……属性的，……类型的nature（自然）—natural（自然的）,structure（结构,构造）—structural（结构的,建筑的）,casual4.ant,entdiffer—di
