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1、u文献出处:IslamR.Theprocessingtradeandpost-financialcrisis:TheStudyofEastAsia,LatinAmerica[J].JournalofAppliedBusinessandEconomics,2014,16(4):92-111.u（声明：本译文归百度文库所有，完整译文请到百度文库。）u原文Theprocessingtradeandpost-financialcrisis:TheStudyofEastAsia,LatinAmericaIslamuAbstractuThestudyshowsthatthelevelofpr
2、icesandlaborcostshaveaveryimportantimpactonprocessingtradeactivities.Inthe80sand1960s,becauseoftheeastAsianeconomiestokeeparelativelystablepricelevelandthelevelofwages,topromotethehealthydevelopmentofprocessingtradeactivities;SomeeconomiesareinSouthAmericabecauseofthepricelevelandtheviciousci
3、rclebetweenwagesandmakeitscomparativeadvantageisgraduallylost,andintheoilcrisisthewrongfiscalpolicycausedhyperinflation,sinkingitsprocessingtradeactivities.In2008theU.S.subprimemortgagecrisiswhichgreatlyinfluencednationalprocessingtradeexports.Countriestoimplementfiscalstimulus,althoughwarmed
4、internationaltrade,buttheuncertaintyofeconomicrecoveryanddebtissuesintherisksofinflationstillposeathreattotheprocessingtradeactivities.uKeywords:afterthefinancialcrisis;Processingtrade;Inflation;Labourcosts;EastAsia;InLatinAmericauProcessingtradethatoriginatedinthe1930s,theUnitedStates.Forrea
5、sonsoflowerproductioncosts,someU.S.companiestotransferprocessingandassemblinglinktoneartheMexicanborderareas,bytheUnitedStatestoproviderawmaterialsandspareparts,afterprocessingandassemblingtheexportsalestotheUnitedStatesagain.However,whenthiskindofprocessingtradearesmallinsize,basicallybelong
6、stothebilateraltrade.Fromthe50s,someAmericanmultinationalsshiftlabor-intensiveprocessingandassemblinglinktoJapan,whichinturntransferin60-70sintheigers,igersagaininthe80s-90-stomainlandChina(hereinafterreferredtoasChina,similarlyhereinafter),openeduptheAsiangold60years,engagedinmultilateralpro
7、cessingtradealsocreatedthemiracleofAsia'seconomicgrowth.uDuetotheprocessingtradeimportermainlyEuropeandtheUnitedStatesandotherdevelopedcountries,andthedecadessincethe50s,theonlytwooilcrisistotheeconomicgrowthindevelopedcountriesandtheprocessi
