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1、AdvancedMMeasurementLLaboratoryGaithersburg,Maryland©2004HDRArchitecture,Inc.PhotoCredits:NIST,AirSurveyCorporation,DanCunningham,AhmadSoueidTableoofCContentsTheMMostTTechnologicallyAAdvanced2FacilityiinttheWWorldProjectSSite4BuildingLLayout6OrganizationaandMMassing10BuildingMMaterials11Cri
2、ticalDDesignCCriteria12VibrationIIsolation16TemperatureaandHHumidityCControl17ParticulateCControl18CleanEElectricalPPower19State-oof-tthe-AArtLLaboratories20TheNNanofabricationFFacility22InstrumentLLabsEEastaandWWest23MetrologyLLabsEEastaandWWest24FactsaandFFigures261TheMMostTTechnicallyAAd
3、vancedRResearchFFacilityiinttheWWorldFormorethan100years,theNationalInstituteofStandardsandTechnology-anagencyoftheCommerceDepartment'sTechnologyAdministration-hasdevelopedthemeasurementsandstandardsnecessaryfortheUnitedStatestoexcelintechnologicalinnovation.ThecompletionoftheAdvancedMeasur
4、ementLaboratory(AML)providesNISTtheabilitytomeettheneedsofU.S.scienceandindustryforsophisticatedmeasurementsandstandards,allowingNISTtobemoregloballycompetitive.TheAMLisanessentialcomponentofNIST'senhancedmissionofsupportingAmerica'stechnologicalcompetitiveness.Theadvancesinsciencearenowats
5、ubatomicornanolevels.Researchatthislevelishighlyaffectedbythesurroundingenvironment,creatingtheneedforenvironmentalstabilityinthelaboratory.Completedin2004,theAMLhasfew,ifany,equalsamongtheworld'sresearchfacilities.Itoffersanunprecedentedcombinationoffeaturesdesignedtovirtuallyeliminateenvi
6、ronmentalinterferencesthatundermineresearchattheverytipoftheleadingedgeofmeasurementscienceandtechnology.2Thisnew$235million,49,860square-meter(536,500square-foot)facilityprovidesanupgradetothetechnologicalcapacityoftheNISTfacilities.TheAMLfeaturesfiveseparatewingswithstringentenvironmental
7、controlsonparticulatematter,temperature,humidity,vibrationandelectromagneticinterferences.TheAMLallowsNISTtoprovidethesophisticatedmeasurementsandstandardsneededbyU.S.industryandthescientificcommunityforkey21stcenturytechnologiessuchasnanotechnology,semi
